What are the top tips for creating nested Express.js Queries effectively?

I'm currently exploring Express.js and tackling my initial endpoint creation to manage user registration. The first step involves verifying if the provided username or email address is already in use. After some investigation, I devised the following code snippet:

  // Verify if user_name or email already exist
  pool.query('SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_name = $1 OR email = $2) THEN CAST(1 AS BIT) ELSE CAST(0 AS BIT) END', [values.user_name, values.email], (error, results) => {
    if (error) {
      throw error
    }

    if (results.rows[0].case === '1') {
      console.log('User already exists, notify client accordingly');
    } else {
      console.log('New user - proceeding with INSERT query');
      pool.query('INSERT INTO users (first_name, last_name, user_name, email, password, last_password, password_salt) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) RETURNING *', [values.first_name, values.last_name, values.user_name, values.email, values.password, values.password, 'tmp_salt'], (error, results) => {
        if (error) {
          console.error('An error occurred during insertion');
          throw error;
        }
        console.log('Results from INSERT:', results);
        res.status(201).send(`User added with user_id: ${results.rows[0].user_id}`);
      });
    }
  });

The implementation is a work in progress, but I'm wondering if this nested methodology is the most efficient approach? Specifically, checking for user_name and/or email existence before executing the INSERT statement.

What are your thoughts?

Answer №1

Two key questions arise:

  1. Is the approach of checking then inserting correct?

  2. Is nesting the best method to employ?

Is checking then inserting the right approach?

Typically, it is not advisable as it can lead to a race condition:

  • Client A sends
    <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="9af0f5ffdaffe2fbf7eaf6ffb4f9f5f7">[email protected]</a>
    / funkypassword
  • Client B sends
    <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c7ada8a287a2bfa6aab7aba2e9a4a8aa">[email protected]</a>
    / somethingelse
  • The main thread starts asynchronous checks for both Client A and Client B simultaneously
  • If no existing user is found in either check, insertion occurs consecutively
  • This sequential process may result in a primary or unique key violation error

Instead, set up the database to handle such constraints and proceed with insertions, monitoring errors for constraint violations.

Is nesting the right approach?

While some tasks may avoid multiple DB operations through careful design, many scenarios necessitate nested operations. But is this the most efficient way?

Nesting has traditionally been employed but can lead to complex, hard-to-manage code due to countless levels of callbacks - also known as "callback hell." An alternative modern solution involves using promises and async/await, where logic flows smoothly without deep callback chains.

In situations requiring successive dependencies between operations, nesting might involve intricate setups like the one demonstrated above. Refactoring these into standalone functions offers usability benefits and aids in debugging but does little to alleviate callback complexity.

A promising shift towards utilizing promises and async functions simplifies such operations significantly, providing clearer and more concise code that's easier to maintain and enhance. This streamlined approach becomes even more advantageous when dealing with iterative processes and loops.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Error message 'Module not found' occurring while utilizing dynamic import

After removing CRA and setting up webpack/babel manually, I've encountered issues with dynamic imports. The following code snippet works: import("./" + "CloudIcon" + ".svg") .then(file => { console.log(file); }) However, this snip ...

What is the process for recording information using a static method in TypeScript within a class?

For my school project, I'm struggling to retrieve the names from a class using a method. One class creates monsters and another extends it. abstract class genMonster { constructor( public id: string, public name: string, public weaknesse ...

Tips on Resolving TypeError: Unable to Access Undefined PropertyAre you encountering a

I'm currently facing an issue while writing unit test cases using Jest in my Angular project. Whenever I attempt to run my test file, the following errors occur: TypeError: Cannot read property 'features' of undefined TypeError: Cannot read ...

What type of event does the Input element in material-ui v1 listen for?

I'm currently grappling with material-ui v1 as I search for the appropriate event type for input elements. Take a look at the code snippet below: <Select value={this.numberOfTickets} onChange={this.setNumberOfTickets}> .... Here is the impleme ...

Guide on mocking supabase API select calls in a Node.js environment

I have integrated supabase into my express js backend. Here is how I set up my supabase client: const config = require('../config/env'); const supabase = require('@supabase/supabase-js'); const supabaseClient = supabase.createClient( ...

The Angular 2 Router's navigation functionality seems to be malfunctioning within a service

Currently, I am facing an issue with using Angular2 Router.navigate as it is not functioning as expected. import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { Http, Headers } from '@angular/http'; import { Router } from '@angular/ ...

Implement the insertion of ObjectId data into the response in a node/express application

While using postman to insert an ObjectId, I encountered an error when setting the Content-Type header to multipart/form-data. The error message I keep receiving is: { "errors": { "singer": { "message": "Cast to ObjectID failed fo ...

A guide on reading columns in a Postgres database with a data type of BYTEA and compressed JSON encoding using Python

Looking for guidance on extracting values from a column in a postgres database that is of data type bytea with compressed_json encoding. How can I accurately retrieve the JSON data using Python? ...

There are several InputBase elements nested within a FormControl

There seems to be an issue: Material-UI: It appears that there are multiple InputBase components within a FormControl, which is not supported. This could potentially lead to infinite rendering loops. Please only use one InputBase component. I understand ...

MongoDB NextJS connection issue "tried to retrieve a connection from a closed connection pool"

I am attempting to establish a connection to my MongoDB database in order to retrieve some information. When setting up the connection without fetching any data, everything works fine. However, when trying to fetch data, the console throws this error: at ...

Incorporating node packages into your typescript projects

I have been exploring various discussions on this forum but I am still unable to make it work. My goal is to compile the following code in TypeScript. The code is sourced from a single JavaScript file, however, due to issues with module inclusion, I am foc ...

Using express and sequelize to load different models in a single route

In my express application, I have successfully loaded related bus, family, and person models to supply them separately to the view. Now, I am trying to load the volunteerTypes model and pass it as a separate object to the view. exports.get = (request, res ...

Tips for utilizing generics to determine the data type of a property by its name

I am seeking a method to determine the type of any property within a class or a type. For instance, if I had the classes PersonClass and PersonType, and I wanted to retrieve the type of the nationalId property, I could achieve this using the following cod ...

Mysql coding for search engines utilizing names

I am trying to create a search engine in PHP that searches for people using their first and last names, each stored in separate columns. Currently, I am using the following SQL query: SELECT * FROM users WHERE first_name OR last_name LIKE '$search_ ...

What is the best way to retrieve the Windows client username using nodejs?

Currently, I am working on a small project using nodeJS and AngularJS. My clients all use Windows machines and are within the same domain. I am trying to retrieve the client's username by calling the node API from AngularJS. I have attempted to use b ...

An Overview of Node.js Application Structure

Guten Tag! My name is Alex, and I am from Germany. I apologize for any mistakes in my English as it is not my first language. I have recently started learning programming with Node.js after creating some simple static HTML and CSS websites. As a beginner, ...

javascript path as the first argument and callback as the last argument

Currently, I am in the process of creating a wrapper function for expressjs's app.get method. In these methods such as get, you can provide the path, some options, and then the callback. However, it is possible to omit the options and still have it w ...

To set up the store in configureStore, you must provide one type argument for the 'MakeStore' generic type

Encountering an issue with MakeStore showing a Generic type error 'MakeStore' requires 1 type argument(s) .ts(2314) Here is the code from configureStore.ts: import { configureStore, EnhancedStore, getDefaultMiddleware, } from '@reduxj ...

Expanding Module Scope to Just the Request (employing Require, Node.js)

Original Query The project I am currently working on is using Express to manage HTTP requests. The structure of the project is quite intricate, with multiple embedded require statements. Our main challenge lies in maintaining access to the request and re ...

When attempting to upgrade from Angular 10 to 13, users may encounter the following error message: "TS2307: Unable to locate module 'path_to_service' or its corresponding type declarations."

I initially developed my Angular App using the paper-dashboard template with Angular version 10.0. Recently, I upgraded to Angular version 13 and switched to a different template - WrapPixel. However, I encountered an error when trying to include a servi ...