What are the TypeScript type definitions for the "package.json" configuration file?

What is the most efficient method for typing the content of the "package.json" file in TypeScript?

import { promises as fs } from 'fs';

export function loadManifest(): Promise<any> {

  const manifestPath = `${PROJECT_DIR}/package.json`;

  return fs.readFile(manifestPath, { encoding: 'utf-8' });

}

In the code snippet above, I am currently using Promise<any> as the return type. However, I am curious if there are any alternative approaches or packages available that I may not be aware of.

Answer №1

Learn more about package-json-type

import {
  IDependencyMap,
  IEngines,
  IPackageJson,
  SPDXLicenseIDApproved
} from 'package-json-type';
 
const dependency: IDependencyMap = {
  bar: '^1.0.0',
  baz: '^2.1.0',
  qux: 'file:../src/qux'
};
 
const engines: IEngines = {
  node: '>=6.0.1 <11.0.0',
  yarn: '^1.15.0',
  zlib: '^0.14.0'
};
 
const license: SPDXLicenseIDApproved = 'MIT';
 
const pkg: IPackageJson = {
  name: 'foo',
  version: '1.2.3',
  dependency,
  description: 'This is awesome foo project',
  engines,
  license 
};

Answer №2

DefinitelyTyped has addressed the issue in question here. The latest update on the matter directs users to @schemastore/package, where the correct type definitions can be found.

Upon successful installation of the package, you can utilize it as shown below:

import { promises as fs } from 'fs';
import {JSONSchemaForNPMPackageJsonFiles} from '@schemastore/package';

export function loadManifest(): Promise<JSONSchemaForNPMPackageJsonFiles> {
  const manifestPath = `${PROJECT_DIR}/package.json`;
  return fs.readFile(manifestPath, { encoding: 'utf-8' }) as Promise<any>;

}

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