What can cause a problem with the reduce function that populates an empty object with keys in TypeScript?

I've encountered an issue with a function that is meant to reduce an object. The problem lies in using the reduce method to assign the values of acc[key] as object[key], which is resulting in errors in the code. I am trying to avoid using any specific type.

acc[key] Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type'string' can't be used to index type '{}'.

object[key] Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type '{}'. No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{}'

Playground Link Try

// Reduce Object Immutable !! V2 dont use the delete operator which is slow.
export const reduceObjectImmutable = <T extends object>(
  arr: string[],
  obj: T
) => {
  // make a shallow copy
  const object = { ...obj };
  // get all object keys
  const keys = Object.keys(object);
  // filter keys that are not in the remove array
  const filteredKeys = keys.filter((key) => !arr.includes(key));
  // create new object with filtered keys
  const newObject = filteredKeys.reduce((acc, key) => {
    // Error on both...
    acc[key] = object[key];
    return acc;
  }, {});
  return newObject;
};

Answer №1

My recommendation is to avoid using the object type in this scenario and opt for Record<string, any> instead. It is advisable to specify the type of your initial empty object within your reducer function.

// Refactor Object Manipulation Approach - Enhanced Version: Eliminate delete operator for improved performance.
export const refactorObjectManipulation = <T extends Record<string, any>>(arr: string[], obj: T): Partial<T> => {
  // Create a shallow copy of the object
  const data = { ...obj };
  // Retrieve all keys from the object
  const keys = Object.keys(data);
  // Filter out keys that are not present in the removal array
  const filteredKeys = keys.filter((key) => !arr.includes(key));
  // Generate a new object with the filtered keys
  const updatedObject = filteredKeys.reduce((acc, key) => {
    acc[key] = data[key];
    return acc;
  }, {} as Record<string, any>);
  return updatedObject as Partial<T>;
};

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