What causes the function endpoint to become unreachable when a throw is used?

One practical application of the never type in typescript occurs when a function has an endpoint that is never reached. However, I'm unsure why the throw statement specifically results in this unreachable endpoint.

function error(message: string): never {
    throw new Error(message);
}

Could someone clarify this for me, please?

Answer №1

Your failure function never actually finishes running, as it consistently generates an error rather than completing as anticipated:

function failure(message: string): never {
    throw new Error(message); // <====== Stops with an error at this point
                              // <====== Will never proceed beyond this point
}

failure("bar");
// The code never reaches this stage

This implies that the function does not yield a return value, hence the never type is assigned to indicate this characteristic.

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