What could be causing the "Error: InvalidPipeArgument" to appear in my Angular code?

Currently, I am tackling a challenge within my Angular project that involves the following situation:

Essentially, my HomeComponent view code looks like this:

<div class="courses-panel">

    <h3>All Courses</h3>

    <mat-tab-group>

        <mat-tab label="Beginners">
          <courses-card-list [courses]="beginnerCourses$ | async"></courses-card-list>
        </mat-tab>

        <mat-tab label="Advanced">
          <courses-card-list [courses]="advancedCourses$ | async"></courses-card-list>
        </mat-tab>

    </mat-tab-group>

</div>

Furthermore, here is the corresponding TypeScript code:

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {Course, sortCoursesBySeqNo} from '../model/course';
import {interval, noop, Observable, of, throwError, timer} from 'rxjs';
import {catchError, delay, delayWhen, filter, finalize, map, retryWhen, shareReplay, tap} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
import {MatDialog, MatDialogConfig} from '@angular/material/dialog';
import {CourseDialogComponent} from '../course-dialog/course-dialog.component';
import { CoursesService } from '../services/courses.service';

// Component declaration and initialization code here...

Within the component initialization process, I first retrieve an Observable using the loadedAllCourses() method from a service class (which makes an HTTP request to an API). Subsequently, I create two additional Observables, beginnerCourses$ and advancedCourses$, by filtering courses based on the retrieved data.

In the view of my HomeComponent, I declare the courses-card-list component which displays course information as follows:

<courses-card-list [courses]="beginnerCourses$ | async"></courses-card-list>

and:

<courses-card-list [courses]="advancedCourses$ | async"></courses-card-list>

This segment illustrates the view code for the courses-card-list component:

<mat-card *ngFor="let course of (courses | async)" class="course-card mat-elevation-z10">>

  <mat-card-header>

    <mat-card-title>{{course.description}}</mat-card-title>

  </mat-card-header>

  <img mat-card-image [src]="course.iconUrl">

  <mat-card-content>
    <p>{{course.longDescription}}</p>
  </mat-card-content>

  <mat-card-actions class="course-actions">

    <button mat-button class="mat-raised-button mat-primary" [routerLink]="['/courses', course.id]">
      VIEW COURSE
    </button>

    <button mat-button class="mat-raised-button mat-accent"
            (click)="editCourse(course)">
      EDIT
    </button>

  </mat-card-actions>

</mat-card>

Additionally, here is the backend code associated with this functionality:

import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { Course } from '../model/course';
import { MatDialogConfig, MatDialog } from '@angular/material/dialog';
import { CourseDialogComponent } from '../course-dialog/course-dialog.component';

// Backend logic implementation code here...

Upon running my application, I encounter error messages seemingly related to the usage of two async pipes. The specific errors include:

ERROR Error: InvalidPipeArgument: '[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]' for pipe 'AsyncPipe'
ERROR Error: InvalidPipeArgument: '[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]' for pipe 'AsyncPipe'

How can I resolve this issue?</p>
<p><em><em>EDIT-1</em>:</em>: Here is the code snippet from my service class:</p>
<pre><code>Code excerpt for the loadedAllCourses() method...

The loadedAllCourses() function returns an Observable, which I utilize in my HomeComponent through the async pipe to obtain the courses array needed for passing it to my subcomponent.

Answer №1

<courses-card-list [courses]="beginnerCourses$ | async">

When you utilize the Async pipe in this instance, you are essentially converting the observable into a standard array and then setting it as the courses @Input() for courses-card-list.

Following this, within the HTML template of courses-card-list, you inadvertently attempt to treat this standard array as an observable once again by unpacking it.

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