What could be preventing a button click from happening when using TypeScript?

Can you please explain why the button click event is not working in TypeScript?

Below is the code snippet I am referring to: https://jsfiddle.net/z4vo5u5d/238/

 class Nav {
        private config:object;
        constructor(){
            this.config = {
                $navigationPanel : $('#navigationPanel ul'),
                $addItems:$('#adItems')
            }
        }

        init(){
            this.attachHandlers();
        }
        addItems(){
            alert('===')
            this.config.$navigationPanel.append('<li>tens</li>')
        }
        attachHandlers(){
            this.config.$addItems.on('click' ,this.addItems)
        }
    }

    $(function(){
        var n =new Nav();
        n.init();
    })

When I try to run this code on the TypeScript play website http://www.typescriptlang.org/play/

I encounter the following error message:

Property '$navigationPanel' does not exist on type 'object'.

Answer №1

Revamp your attachHandlers code with the following adjustments:-

This technique is known as function prototype binding

attachHandlers(){
  this.config.$addItems.on('click' ,this.addItems.bind(this)) /* include bind(this) */
}

Note:-

The addItems function is an event callback function, and it does not automatically receive the proper reference to the Nav class. By using this binding in the click event handler assignment for the addItems function, we grant access to the Nav class reference.

Answer №2

Ensuring that this refers to the correct object within the scope of the addItems method is crucial when binding an event handler. Currently, this points to the config object.

To redefine the context of this, you can utilize the Function.prototype.bind method like so:

attachHandlers(){
    this.config.$addItems.on('click' , this.addItems.bind(this));
}

By passing the class itself as the reference for this in this scenario, the expected method will be executed when the handler is activated.

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