What could be the reason behind the CastError: Failed to cast value "$this.categoryId" to ObjectId for the "category" path in the "Product" model?

My application is built using nodejs with MongoDB in the backend and Angular in the front-end. When attempting to retrieve values for 'products' within a specific 'category' using Postman, it successfully delivers the values. However, an issue arises when trying to display this data on the front-end.

Upon trying to access the products within the specific category, I encounter the following error:

CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value "$this.categoryId" at path "category" for model "Product"
    at model.Query.exec

I have verified that the backend is functioning correctly without any errors. It seems like the error may be related to the 'categoryId' parameter not receiving a valid value, even though my localhost redirects to the individual categoryId link

http://localhost:4200/categories/5f004ae05ca53a0da8d5c043
. However, the products inside the category are not loading.

Below is the TypeScript code from my category.component.ts:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router' ;
import { RestApiService } from '../rest-api.service' ;
import { DataService } from '../data.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-category',
  templateUrl: './category.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./category.component.scss']
})
export class CategoryComponent implements OnInit {
  categoryId: any;
  category: any;
  page = 1;

  constructor(
    private data: DataService,
    private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute,
    private rest: RestApiService
  ) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.activatedRoute.params.subscribe(res => {
      this.categoryId = res['_id'];
      this.getProducts();
    });
  }

  get lower() {
    return 10 * (this.page - 1) + 1;
  }

  get upper() {
    return Math.min(10 * this.page, this.category.totalProducts);
  }

  async getProducts(event ?: any) {
    if (event) {
      this.category = null;
    }
    try {
      const data = await this.rest.get(
        'http://localhost:397/api/categories/$this.categoryId?page=${this.page -1}'
      );
      data['success']  
        ? (this.category = data)
        :this.data.error(data['message']);
    }catch (error) {
      
    }
  }

}

Any suggestions on how to resolve this issue? I look forward to hearing positive responses.

Answer №1

When you reach the try catch block near the end of your code, it appears that you mistakenly enclosed the request URL in regular quotes '' rather than back ticks ``.

This is causing mongoose to display a cast error since it cannot interpret $this.categoryId. To resolve this issue, try using the following format instead:

  const data = await this.rest.get(
    `http://localhost:397/api/categories/${this.categoryId}?page=${this.page -1}`
  );

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