What could be the reason for the Angular dropdown values not appearing?

Encountering an issue with binding data to a dropdown element, as the dropdown displays NOTHING SELECTED.

<select #classProductTypeCombobox 
        name="classProductTypeCombobox" 
        class="form-control col-md-3" 
        [(ngModel)]="classification.codeType"
        [attr.data-live-search]="true" 
        jq-plugin="selectpicker" 
        required>
    <option *ngFor="let classType of classificationTypes" 
            [value]="classType">{{classType}}</option>
</select>

Angular Code:

Fetching classification types from the server: void {
    //need to remove hard coding
    this._commonService.getLookupItems(1, 6).subscribe((result) => {
        this.classificationTypes= result.items;

    });
}

Initializing on component load: void {
    this.getClassificationTypes();
}

When debugging the code, classificationTypes contains valid data retrieved from the API.

The method getClassificationTypes fetches data from the database using an API call.

This application is being developed using the ASP.NET Zero framework.

An attempted solution successfully binds data to the dropdown, but disables the autocomplete feature which results in a simple dropdown. Additionally, a console error message is displayed.

Returning classification types from the server: any {
    return this._commonService.getLookupItems(2, 6).subscribe((result) => {
        console.log(result.items)
        return this.classificationTypes = result.items;
    });
}

classificationTypes: TaxonomyItemsLocDto[] = this.getClassificationTypes();


ERROR Error: Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' of type 'object'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays

In the console log, classificationTypes appears as

[classType, classType, classType, classType ]

Response received from the API:

{"result":{"items":[{"taxonomyItemsId":4,"taxonomyMasterId":2,"taxonomyItemLocDesc":"Sales"},{"taxonomyItemsId":5,"taxonomyMasterId":2,"taxonomyItemLocDesc":"Administrative"},{"taxonomyItemsId":6,"taxonomyMasterId":2,"taxonomyItemLocDesc":"Financial"},{"taxonomyItemsId":7,"taxonomyMasterId":2,"taxonomyItemLocDesc":"Informative"}]},"targetUrl":null,"success":true,"error":null,"unAuthorizedRequest":false,"__abp":true}

Answer №1

When dealing with an object for classType, make sure to utilize [ngValue] instead of [value] since the latter only supports string values.

[ngValue]="classType"

For classification.codeType to be effective, it must have a value corresponding to one found in classType. If classType represents an object, it should be the exact same instance (not just another instance with identical content). To allow for different instances, a custom comparer function can be implemented.

Answer №2

It is important to utilize the values from your classType local variable within ngFor, as it is an object. Refer to the following solution and update your code accordingly:

<option *ngFor="let classType of classificationTypes" [value]="classType.taxonomyItemsId">{{classType.taxonomyItemLocDesc}}</option>

Answer №3

Did you double-check that the data is being fetched from the database?

Have you experimented with using ng-repeat instead of ng-for? In my current project (ASP.NET MVC 5.x & Angularjs 1.x), we rely on ng-repeat.

You may want to visit this link and choose your project type to see how they handle ng-repeat

Answer №4

There appears to be an error in how data is returned from the getClassificationTypes() method.

In your code, you have a variable named "result" that contains JSON with a key also named "result."

This means that to access items, it should be retrieved as result.result.items. However, currently you are only returning result.items, which results in undefined.

To correct this issue, your code should look like (result.result.items):

getClassificationTypes(): any {
    return this._commonService.getLookupItems(2, 6).subscribe((result) => {
        console.log(result.items)
        return this.classificationTypes = result.result.items;
    });
}

Answer №5

To retrieve the desired output, it is essential to extract data in array format instead of object type {}. Assuming you receive data in the form {data:[{},{}]}, the code should be structured as follows:

getClassificationTypes(): void {
    // Avoid hard coding
    this._commonService.getLookupItems(1, 6).subscribe((result) => {
        this.classificationTypes = result.items['data'];
    });
}

Based on the given console value {result:{items:[{, it indicates a need to validate the model structure before proceeding with the data retrieval process. If the structure does not match, utilize the following code snippet:

result['items'] 

Ensure that the declaration of the result variable is defined as result = {};

Answer №6

Consider this:

<option *ngFor="let type of classificationTypes" [value]="'' + type.taxonomyItemsId">{{type.taxonomyItemLocDesc}}</option>

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