What exactly does the context parameter represent in the createEmbeddedView() method in Angular?

I am curious about the role of the context parameter in the createEmbeddedView() method within Angular. The official Angular documentation does not provide clear information on this aspect.

For instance, I came across a piece of code where the developer implemented an iterator structural directive.

    import {
    Directive, ViewContainerRef, TemplateRef, Input, SimpleChange
} from "@angular/core";

@Directive({
    selector: "[paForOf]"
})

export class PaIteratorDirective {
    constructor(private container: ViewContainerRef, private template: TemplateRef<Object>) {
    }

    @Input("paForOf") dataSource: any;

    ngOnInit() {
        this.container.clear();
        for (let i = 0; i < this.dataSource.length; i++) {
            this.container.createEmbeddedView(this.template, new PaIteratorContext(this.dataSource[i]));
        }
    }
}

class PaIteratorContext {
    constructor(public $implicit: any) { }
}

The implementation involves triggering the functionality on a checkbox checked event within the template:

    <div class="checkbox">
    <label><input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="showTable" />Show Table</label>
</div>
<table *paIf="showTable" class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped">
    <tr>
        <th></th>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>Category</th>
        <th>Price</th>
    </tr>
    <template [paForOf]="getProducts()" let-item>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="4">{{item.name}}</td>
        </tr>
    </template>
</table>

I am particularly interested in the following line of code:

this.container.createEmbeddedView(this.template, new PaIteratorContext(this.dataSource[i]));

Why is it necessary to instantiate an object of the PaIteratorContext() class? Can't we simply pass this.dataSource[i] directly?

Your insights would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Creating a template allows you to define input parameters using let-paramname:

<template [paForOf]="getItems()" let-element='item'>
     <span>{{item.name}}</span>
</template>

The context object is crucial for passing these parameters to the template during its creation process.

this.container.createEmbeddedView(this.template, {item: {name: 'Emily'}})`

Why do I need to instantiate an object of PaIteratorContext() class? Can't I just write this:

You don't necessarily have to create an instance of the PaIteratorContext. Instead, you can simply pass an object with the name property in that specific scenario. This alternative method will also work:

this.container.createEmbeddedView(this.template, { $implicit: this.dataList[j] });

If the input property is defined as let-item without a value assignment like =something, the embedded view interprets it as

let-item=$implicit</code, hence requiring the context object to contain the <code>$implicit
property.

Answer №2

When passing {element: 'anotherValue'}, the stamped template is able to access this value by using

<template let-bar="element"> 
  <div>{{bar}}</div>
</template>

Alternatively, if you pass {$implicit: 'anotherValue'}

<template let-foo> 
  <div>{{foo}}</div>
</template>

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