What is the alternative method in Jest unit tests to mock a method called within the `created` Vue lifecycle hook without relying on the deprecated `methods` parameter in `shallowMount`

Please note that the "duplicate" question and answer do not address my specific issue. Please consider voting to reopen or providing an explanation for the closure in the comments.

In my scenario, I have a created() hook that invokes the doSomething() method. To pass the tests, I currently override the methods parameter with jest.fn() in the shallowMount() function.

However, this approach triggers deprecation warnings related to the use of methods:

console.error
[vue-test-utils]: overwriting methods via the `methods` property is deprecated and will be removed in 
the next major version. There is no clear migration path for the `methods` property - Vue does not 
support arbitrary replacement of methods, nor should VTU. To stub a complex method, extract it from 
the component and test it in isolation. Alternatively, consider revising those tests.

Here is a snippet from TestComponent.Vue:

...

created() {
    doSomething();
}

...

methods: {
    doSomething(): void { /* do something */ }
}

The testing script, TestComponent.test.ts, includes the following mounting method:

// mounting method used for tests
function genMount() {
    const doSomething = jest.fn();
    const el = document.createElement('div');
    document.body.appendChild(el);

    return shallowMount(TestComponent, {
        localVue,
        methods: { doSomething },  // deprecated param
        store,
        mocks,
        attachTo: el,
        stubs
    });
}

Is there a way to mock the method triggered by the created() hook without relying on passing methods to shallowMount() in order to address the deprecation warnings?

Alternatively, is there a method to either mock or skip the created() lifecycle hook altogether?

Although importing the method and creating a mock for testing purposes is an option according to the warning suggestion, I am interested in exploring other solutions, particularly in cases where that would be excessive.

Answer №1

It came as a surprise to me that this method is now deprecated. I've been testing methods called during the mounted phase in the same way, so here's what I discovered. Personally, I will opt for the first option from now on.

If you are open to tweaking your testing approach without changing your coding style:

The solution seems to lie in verifying the effects of these methods rather than just checking if they were called. It works fine until you have to deal with the DOM (where Jest/JSDOM may lack functionality in some cases).

Source

Alternatively, if you are willing to adapt your coding style without altering your testing philosophy:

An immediate workaround that comes to mind (although not necessarily ideal) is moving the method to another file and importing it. Then you can use jest.mock.

Source

Another suggestion was to suppress the errors:

import { config } from '@vue/test-utils';

config.showDeprecationWarnings = false;

...However, I believe this could potentially create more issues than it resolves. Unless your project decides to refrain from updating to newer Vue versions, perhaps?

These were the only solutions I managed to uncover. I wish I could have come across a better resolution. It would be beneficial if we could pause somewhere between created and mounted to mock a method, but I am unsure if the methods object exists at that point and unfortunately don't know how to determine that.

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