What is the best approach to managing exceptions consistently across all Angular 2/ Typescript observables?

Throughout the learning process of Angular2, I have noticed that exceptions are often caught right at the point of the call. For example:

getHeroes(): Promise<Hero[]> {
    return this.http.get(this.heroesUrl)
               .toPromise()
               .then(response => response.json().data as Hero[])
               .catch(this.handleError);
  }

While this approach may work well for tutorials, it does not seem sustainable to me. I would prefer to have a global handler that can display an overlay or popup message to the user, log the error to the console, and allow for customization when needed (such as handling specific errors in a more user-friendly manner). This way, I wouldn't have to override error handling everywhere like Angular2 suggests.

Is there a way to achieve this kind of global error handling in Angular2?

P.S. An analogy in C# could be something like using Application_Error in a global.asax file along with

TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException
for error handling.

Answer №1

It's impossible to implement a globally predefined behavior for all Observables.

If you are looking to standardize the handling of http requests, one approach is to create your own custom service that extends methods like get() or post() and consistently adds operators such as catch() or retryWhen(). Check out these resources for more information:

  • Extend http class and access custom properties (Angular2 typescript)

  • How to extend angular 2 http class in Angular 2 final

Answer №2

It seems that the issue lies in how the http request is handling errors, rather than throwing them conventionally. The catch delegate is being called when an HTTP error code is encountered.

While it is possible to catch global errors similar to C# using Angular's ErrorHandler, within your promise you must still handle the error appropriately as shown in this example.

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