What is the best way to access an optional field in Typescript without causing errors?

Is there a way to dereference an optional field from an interface in the following scenario?

interface Sample {
  key1?: Array<Obj1>
}

interface Obj1 {
  a?: Obj2;
}

interface Obj2 {
  b?: string;
}

const a: Sample["key1"][number]["a"]["b"] = "asd";

Whenever I try this, I encounter an error at Sample["key1"][number] with the message

Type 'Obj1[] | undefined' has no matching index signature for type 'number'.

Any insights on how to overcome this obstacle would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

To successfully index with NonNullable, be sure to eliminate null and undefined at each step:

const a: NonNullable<NonNullable<Sample["key1"]>[number]["a"]>["b"] = "asd";

Explore Here

Answer №2

When working with Sample["key1"], keep in mind that it could potentially be Obj1[]or even undefined. Here's a suggestion to consider:

Sample["key1"]?[number]

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