What is the best way to access private properties within an extended Angular Component utilizing a directive?

I'm currently in the process of enhancing the functionality of the PoStepperComponent from the @po-ui/ng-components library within an Angular project. One specific requirement is to extend this component to introduce custom features.

The plan entails creating a directive that extends the PoStepperComponent and allows access to its private property named currentActiveStep.

This is the snippet of code for the directive:

import { Directive, forwardRef } from '@angular/core';
import { PoStepperComponent } from "@po-ui/ng-components";

@Directive({
  selector: '[appExtendedStepper]',
  providers: [{
    provide: PoStepperComponent,
    useExisting: forwardRef(() => ExtendedStepperDirective) }]
})

export class ExtendedStepperDirective extends PoStepperComponent {

  get currentStepCustom() {
    return this.currentActiveStep;
  }
}

Despite extending the PoStepperComponent in this manner, a TypeScript error surfaces stating

TS2341: Property currentActiveStep is private and only accessible within class PoStepperComponent.
It seems challenging to access a private property even after extending the base component.

Therefore, I seek guidance on the recommended approach for extending an external Angular component and manipulating its private properties effectively.

The main objective is to develop a getter within the directive that can retrieve the current active step. Still, the restrictions imposed by TypeScript's encapsulation rules pose a hindrance.

Could there be an alternative solution or a more appropriate technique to accomplish this desired functionality?

PS: The Angular version being utilized is v16, and attempts were made to explore related inquiries such as:

Is there a better way to access Angular's components private properties?

Regrettably, some approaches mentioned in those discussions, including utilizing AppViewManager, are no longer compatible with the Angular version currently in use.

Answer №1

My proposed course of action in this scenario:

To address the situation, I plan to reach out to the code owners by submitting a pull request to their repository. This request will involve modifying the access level of the property from private to protected, accompanied by a thorough explanation of why accessing this private property is necessary. There is a possibility that they may incorporate this change into their upcoming release. Alternatively, they might suggest an alternative solution or workaround for the issue at hand.

In my perspective, this approach is the most appropriate way to tackle the problem. Without following this procedure, the code owners could potentially rename or eliminate the property altogether and devise a different implementation method. Since the property is designated as private, they are under no obligation to maintain it as is. It is crucial to consider that without addressing this issue, the project could be jeopardized unknowingly post-library update. The alteration may not even be documented in any changelog since it involves internal logic that is deliberately concealed from the end user. As a precaution, I would prefer to avoid having such a potential time bomb within my codebase.

Answer №2

If you're in need of a solution, one approach could involve leveraging a string as a means to access a private property as an object key. Although accessing private properties directly is typically not recommended in order to adhere to encapsulation principles, your workaround might resemble the following:

retrieve currentCustomStep() {
  return this['activeCurrentStep'];
}

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