What is the best way to add an external .js file to my Angular 2 application?

I'm currently working on a project using Angular 2's TypeScript API along with webpack to develop a web application. However, I've encountered an issue where one of my components needs to utilize functions from an external .js file that is part of the App Engine Channel API. Based on what I know, this particular .js file cannot be precompiled into my webpack bundle because it seems to be dynamically generated. I'm seeking advice on the best approach to integrate this file into my app and effectively utilize its functions. How can I ensure smooth loading without facing any asynchronous loading issues?

Answer №1

Building upon the insights shared by Mark:

Indeed, it is possible to directly include these scripts in the head section of your HTML file before loading your bundle or Angular 2 project.

To utilize the code within a component, you can simply declare the 'goog' variable above the 'Component' class like so:

declare var goog: any;

Now, you can freely employ any methods you require within your component, albeit without auto-completion support.

If you desire auto-completion functionality, consider installing the TypeScript definition files via npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/gae.channel.api

Alternatively, for immediate access, place the definitions in your 'typings' folder and reference them at the beginning of your component file using:

/// <reference path="../typings/gae.channel.api.d.ts" />

gae.channel.api.d.ts:

// Type definitions for GoogleAppEngine's Channel API
// Project: https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/java/channel/javascript
// Definitions by: vvakame <https://github.com/vvakame>
// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped

declare namespace goog.appengine {
    export class Channel {
        constructor(token: string);
        open(handler?: Function): Socket;
    }

    export class Socket {
        close(): void;
        onopen: () => void;
        onmessage: (message: any) => void;
        onerror: Function;
        onclose: () => void;
    }
}

Answer №2

Although it may seem basic, a simple approach is to insert your JavaScript files directly into your HTML file before loading your bundle.

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