What is the best way to apply a function to every property of an object while maintaining type safety?

I am working with two TypeScript definitions:

interface Snapshot {
    guild: Guild;
    channels: ChannelsDataModel;
    roles: RolesDataModel;
    emojis: EmojisDataModel;
    stickers: StickersDataModel;
    permissionOverwrites: PermissionOverwritesDataModel;
    bans: BansDataModel;
    metadata: SnapshotMetadata;
}

type SerializedSnapshot = { [Property in keyof Snapshot]: string };

When serializing Snapshot, all properties are converted to strings using JSON.stringify(). The type SerializedSnapshot represents this serialization process.

However, when creating the serialized object, I find myself repeating code:

function serializeSnapshot(snapshot: Snapshot): SerializedSnapshot {
    function stringify(value: any): string {
        return JSON.stringify(value, null, 2);
    }

    return {
        guild: stringify(snapshot.guild),
        channels: stringify(snapshot.channels),
        roles: stringify(snapshot.roles),
        emojis: stringify(snapshot.emojis),
        stickers: stringify(snapshot.stickers),
        permissionOverwrites: stringify(snapshot.permissionOverwrites),
        bans: stringify(snapshot.bans),
        metadata: stringify(snapshot.metadata),
    };
}

The repetitive nature of the object creation process is a concern for me. I wish there was a way to use the map() function to map one property of an object to another object with the same property names but different values. This would be defined by a mapping function. Essentially, a method to tell TypeScript that the resulting object has the same property names but different values based on the mapping function.

Is there a way to achieve this within TypeScript's type system?

Answer №1

Do you think TypeScript's type system can handle something like this?

There are a couple of aspects to consider:

  • Yes, the part mentioned in your question as SerializedSnapshot is doable.
  • No, because the transformation from non-strings to strings is a runtime operation.

While you're already addressing the typing aspect within the TypeScript system, the runtime conversion still needs attention.

You could achieve this by utilizing Object.entries to obtain an array of key-value pairs for the object, using map to convert values into strings, and employing Object.fromEntries to construct the new object if temporary arrays are acceptable:

return Object.fromEntries(
    Object.entries(snapshot).map(([key, value]) => [key, stringify(value)])
) as SerializedSnapshot;

Playground link

Although not particularly fond of the type assertion requirement, in tightly controlled scenarios such as your serializeSnapshot, it may be deemed permissible.

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