What is the best way to assign the selected attribute to my mat-option element?

I am encountering an issue with my mat-select and mat-option control. I am trying to apply the selected attribute to the first mat-option control without using binding on [(ngModel)] or [(value)]. The mat-option control is being generated by the *ngFor directive, but I want to avoid needing a property in my component that typically binds the mat-select UI control with [(ngModel)]. I have tried various approaches:

<mat-form-field>
    <mat-label>Currency</mat-label>
    <mat-select #currencySelect>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let currency of currencies; let isFirst = first" [value]="currency" [attr.selected]="isFirst ? 'selected' : null">
            {{currency | currencyName}}
        </mat-option>
    </mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
<mat-form-field>
    <mat-label>Currency</mat-label>
    <mat-select #currencySelect>
        <div *ngFor="let currency of currencies; let isFirst = first">
            <mat-option *ngIf="isFirst" selected [value]="currency">
                {{currency | currencyName}}
            </mat-option>
            <mat-option *ngIf="!isFirst" [value]="currency">
                    {{currency | currencyName}}
            </mat-option>
        </div>
    </mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
Out of these attempts, only the following achieved the desired outcome:
<mat-form-field>
    <mat-label>Currency</mat-label>
    <mat-select #currencySelect [value]="currencies != null && currencies.length != 0 ? currencies[0] : null">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let currency of currencies;" [value]="currency">
            {{currency | currencyName}}
        </mat-option>
    </mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
However, this solution relies on binding the [value], which is not ideal for me. I would prefer the code structure to be like this:
<mat-form-field>
    <mat-label>Currency</mat-label>
    <mat-select #currencySelect>
        <mat-option *ngFor="let currency of currencies; let isFirst = first" [value]="currency" [selected]="isFirst">
            {{currency | currencyName}}
        </mat-option>
    </mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
How can I achieve this? I wish to accomplish it without the need for a component property that tracks the selected item. Thank you.

Answer №1

To make Mat select work with an object directly, you can implement the compareWith input on mat-select like shown below:

<mat-select [compareWith]="compareFn" [value]="initialValue"></mat-select>

In your TypeScript file, include these lines for example:

initialValue= {currencyID: 1, currencyName: 'USD'};
compareFn(a, b) {
  return a.currencyID == b.currencyID;
}

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