What is the best way to conduct testing for this service in Angular 2 RC5?

Currently diving into Angular2 RC5 and trying to figure out how to properly configure this service. However, I am facing some difficulties.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response,Headers } from '@angular/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import {GlobalService} from './../../shared/global.service';
@Injectable()
export class PagesService {
    private headers = new Headers();
    public baseUrl:string;
    constructor(private http: Http,private _globalService:GlobalService) {
        this.baseUrl=this._globalService.baseUrl;
    }
    getAllpages() {
        return this.http.get(this.baseUrl + '/pages/')
        .map((res: Response) => res.json()).catch(this.handleError);
    }

    getPageById(page_id: string) {
        return this.http.get(this.baseUrl + '/pages/' + page_id)
        .map((res: Response) => res.json()).catch(this.handleError);
    }

   savePage(page: Object) {
       this.headers=new Headers();
       this.headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
       let url = this.baseUrl+'/pages/';
       let data={};
       data["data"]=page;
       return this.http.post(url, JSON.stringify(data),{headers: this.headers})
       .map((res: Response) => res.json()).catch(this.handleError);
   }

   updatePage(page: any) {
       this.headers=new Headers();
       this.headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
       let url = this.baseUrl+'/pages/'+page._id;
       let data={};
       data["data"]=page;
       return this.http.put(url, JSON.stringify(data),{headers: this.headers})
       .map((res: Response) => res).catch(this.handleError);
   }

   deletePage(page_id: string) {
     this.headers=new Headers();
     this.headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
     let url = this.baseUrl+'/pages/';
     return this.http.delete(url + page_id,{headers: this.headers,body: ''})
     .map((res: Response) => res).catch(this.handleError);
   }

   mergePage(page: Object) {
      return this.http.post(this.baseUrl + '/pages/',JSON.stringify(page))
        .map((res: Response) => res.json()).catch(this.handleError);
   }

   handleError(error: any) {
      console.error(error);
      return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
   }
}

I'm eager to put every method in this service to the test. Any suggestions or insights?

Answer №1

If you want to test an Angular2 service, make sure to import it into your unit test and then go ahead testing each method individually:

describe('Service: LanguagesService', () => {   
    let service;
    //setup   
    beforeEachProviders(() => [
        LanguagesService   
    ]);
    
    beforeEach(inject([LanguagesService], s => {
        service = s;   
    }));
    
    //specs   
    it('should return available languages', () => {
        let languages = service.get();
        
        expect(languages).toContain('en');
        expect(languages).toContain('es');
        expect(languages).toContain('fr');
        expect(languages.length).toEqual(3);   
    }); 
})

Here are some helpful links for further information:

https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/testing/

https://medium.com/google-developer-experts/angular-2-unit-testing-with-jasmine-defe20421584#.917ak4f6v (example is based on it)

Check out these resources if you're working with jasmine and testing in Angular2.

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