What is the best way to convert the reader.result into a string?

Whenever I attempt to upload an image on Angular, I encounter an error with reader.result in the TypeScript file below. How can I resolve this issue? I even included console.log(image) in the onImagePicked function but it doesn't display anything in the console. Why isn't it showing?

Here is the TypeScript file:

     imagePreview:string;


ngOnInit(){
  this.form = new FormGroup({
    title : new FormControl(null,{validators:[Validators.required]}),
    content: new FormControl(null,{validators:[Validators.required]} ),
    image: new FormControl(null, {validators: [Validators.required]})
  });


        onImagePicked(event: Event){
          const file = (event.target as HTMLInputElement).files[0];
          this.form.patchValue({image: file});
          this.form.get('image').updateValueAndValidity();
          console.log(file);
          const reader = new FileReader();
          reader.onload = () => {
            this.imagePreview = reader.result;
          };
          reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        }

Here is the HTML file:

<mat-card>
  <mat-spinner *ngIf="isLoading"></mat-spinner>
  <form [formGroup]="form" (submit)="onAddPost()"  *ngIf="!isLoading">
    <mat-form-field>
      <input matInput type="text" formControlName="title" placeholder="title"  >
      <mat-error *ngIf="form.get('title').invalid" >Please enter the Title</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field>
      <textarea matInput rows="6" formControlName="content" placeholder="caption"   ></textarea>
      <mat-error *ngIf="form.get('content').invalid" >Please enter the Content</mat-error>
    </mat-form-field>
<div class='image-preview'>
  <img src="" [alt]="form.value.title">
</div>


    <div>
        <button mat-stroked-button type="button" (click)="filePicker.click()">Add Image</button>
        <input type="file" #filePicker (chnage)="onImagePicked($event)">
      </div>

    <button  mat-raised-button color="accent" type="submit">Save Post</button>
</form>
</mat-card>

Answer №1

As per the official documentation found on FileReader.result(), the method may return a value of type string or ArrayBuffer.

In order to maintain consistency with your declared type of string for imagePreview, you may need to utilize TypeScript's type assertion to inform the compiler that reader.result is indeed of type string.

reader.onload = () => {
  this.imagePreview = reader.result as string;
};

Answer №2

Another way to define the type for imagePreview is by using

imagePreview: string | ArrayBuffer
when initializing it.

Alternatively, you can also do:

reader.onload = () => {
      this.imagePreview = <string>reader.result;
    }

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