What is the best way to declare only a portion of a JavaScript module?

I'm having trouble understanding declarations. If I only need to declare a portion of a module, is this the correct way to do it (disregarding the use of 'any')?

import { Method as JaysonMethod } from 'jayson/promise';
declare class JaysonMethod {
  handler: any;
  execute(server: any, requestParams: any, callback: any) : void;
}

If so, how can I make this declaration accessible in other modules that import Method? Do I have to always use the alias JaysonMethod when importing Method in a .d.ts file? How does TypeScript link declarations to the actual modules or their parts?

I am struggling to grasp these concepts and would appreciate a clear explanation.

Answer №1

To put it simply, you might be mixing up the variable and its type.

The code line

import { Method as JaysonMethod } 'jayson/promise'
doesn't define the type of Method. In ES6 syntax, it's used to rename the named export.

You can try something like this:

import { Method } from 'jayson/promise';

declare class JaysonMethod { ... }
const typedMethod: JaysonMethod = Method

// Now, typedMethod has a type.
// or
(Method as JaysonMethod)...

Update: Considering your requirements, it would be better to create a typings file instead. Here's an example:

// custom-typings/jayson.d.ts
declare module 'jayson/promise' {
  export class Method { ... }
}

Remember to include it in your tsconfig.json

{
  "include": [ "custom-typings" ]
}

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