What is the best way to declare the data type of an endless generator?

Below is an example of JavaScript code:

/**
 * Generates a sequence of numbers.
 * 
 * @param {number} i - The starting number.
 * @yields {number} The next number.
 */
function* gen(i) {
  while (true) {
    yield i++;
  }
}

const g = gen(1);

// Case 1
// No errors here
const n = g.next();
if (!n.done) {
  const x = n.value * 2;
  console.log(x);
}

// Case 2
// Error:
//   The left-hand side of an arithmetic operation must be of type 'any', 'number', 'bigint' or an enum type.
// Other variations of the error may occur for different expressions:
//   Type 'number | void' is not assignable to type 'number'.
//   Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'number'
const y = g.next().value * 2;
console.log(y)

The gen function creates an infinite sequence of numbers, so checking if it's finished is unnecessary.

Is there a way to eliminate the typecheck error in the second case? A related question can be found here: How to avoid void type in generators Typescript. Some suggestions were provided:

  1. Check first if 'done' is true and handle accordingly (early return, throw, etc.);
  2. If you know that the iterator will always return a value, you can use a non-null assertion.

I prefer not to check done, and as it's JavaScript and not TypeScript, I cannot add a non-null assertion. Any ideas on how to resolve this error?

Here is the content of jsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "lib": ["es2021"],
    "allowJs": true,
    "checkJs": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "module": "es2022",
    "target": "es2021",
    "strict": true,
    "strictPropertyInitialization": false,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "allowUnusedLabels": false,
    "allowUnreachableCode": false,
    "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
    "noImplicitOverride": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,
    "importsNotUsedAsValues": "error"
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules", "**/*.spec.ts"]
}

Answer №1

TypeScript serves as a shield against the use of g.return(). No generator function exists that can never reach the done state. Even when utilizing generator objects in for...of loops, the Generator.prototype.return() method may be implicitly triggered:

function* gen(i) {
  while (true) {
    yield i++;
  }
}

const g = gen(1);

for (const n of g) {
  if (n > 5) break;
  console.log(n);
}

console.log(g.next());

Answer №2

It seems that Typescript is doing its job effectively by identifying potential code errors.

If you are confident that the generator will never produce a null value, you can specify the type explicitly as shown here:

const y = (g.next().value as number) * 2;

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