What is the best way to distinguish shared services from other services in Angular 6 and above?

There was a time when I frequently heard the term "shared services" in relation to sharing data between unrelated components in Angular. However, I started questioning whether every service is actually classified as a shared service or not. If it is considered one, then what sets it apart from the concept of true shared services?

Answer №1

  1. By adding a service to app.module.ts, you make it accessible in every component, ensuring consistent data usage throughout the application.
  2. If a service is included in the @Component decorator's providers block, it will be automatically destroyed after use.
  3. In cases where modules A, B & C are present and a service is included in module B, lazy loading components in module C may not always have access to the service from module B (especially when refreshing the page).

The key difference between shared and local services lies in where they are included:

In app.module - shared globally across all components

In module B - shared only with child modules of module B

In component providers (@Component({providers: [...]})) - available locally and destroyed with the component

Answer №2

By using a component decorator, you have the ability to offer a specific service exclusively within that component.

@Component({
  selector: 'app-my-component',
  templateUrl: './my-component.component.html',
  providers: [MyService]
})

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