What is the best way to dynamically add or utilize a pipe in Angular 8?

I have a special pipe in my Angular 8 application that I created:

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { MyService} from '../_services/my.service';

@Pipe({
    name: 'myPipe'
})
export class MyPipe implements PipeTransform {
    constructor(private myService: MyService) {}

    transform(value: string): any {
        return this.myService.loadForID(value);
    }
}

I am attempting to dynamically transform a value within a component using only the string identifier: 'myPipe'. However, I have been unable to discover a method for injecting or loading a pipe dynamically based on a given string. Looking at an online forum post that I came across, there is some code provided but it appears to require a specific type (MyService) rather than a string.

constructor(private injector:Injector) {
  injector.get(MyService);
}

Is there a way to accomplish this task in Angular?

Answer №1

If you're working in your app.module, you have the option to utilize a string value:

@NgModule({
  imports:      [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent, HelloComponent ],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ],
  providers: [
    MyPipe,
    { provide: 'myPipe', useClass: MyPipe }
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

Subsequently, you can inject this string into your component accordingly:

import { Component, Injector } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent  {
  name = 'Angular';

  constructor(private injector:Injector){
    var myInterface = injector.get('myPipe');
    myInterface.transform('test');
  }  
}

For a visual reference, here's a StackBlitz example.

UPDATE

To eliminate the deprecated use of injector.get while retaining the ability to access the service with a string parameter, employing a service to determine the appropriate injection token is an alternative solution.

Begin by establishing a Service for mapping strings to respective injection tokens:

@Injectable()
export class TokenService {
  static MY_PIPE_TOKEN = new InjectionToken<MyPipe>('myPipe');

  getToken(name: string): InjectionToken<any> {
    if (name === 'myPipe') {
      return TokenService.MY_PIPE_TOKEN;
    } else {
      throw `No token with name ${name} found`;
    }
  }
}

Follow up by configuring your providers using the Injection Token provided by the Service:

@NgModule({
  imports:      [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent, HelloComponent ],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ],
  providers: [
    TokenService,
    MyPipe,
    { provide: TokenService.MY_PIPE_TOKEN, useClass: MyPipe }
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

In your component, utilize the service to retrieve the correct token:

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent  {
  name = 'Angular';

   constructor(private injector:Injector, private tokenService: TokenService){    
    let myInterface = injector.get(tokenService.getToken('myPipe'));
    myInterface.transform('test');    
  } 
}

A relevant updated example can be viewed via StackBlitz.

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