What is the best way to encode a type that necessitates a specific superclass and interface implementation?

In order to achieve my goal, I need to extend a library class that is part of the React components I am creating. Here's an example of the original library class I'm working with:

class ReactComponent<T, U> {
    render() { return "some html"; }
}

My objective is to enhance certain React components with a custom interface, such as the Page interface which includes properties like title and shouldRenderInAppLayout.

interface Page {
    title: string;
    shouldRenderInAppLayout: boolean;
}

Below is how I envision my Page Components being structured:

class Homepage extends ReactComponent<any, any> implements Page {
    title: "Welcome";
    shouldRenderInAppLayout: true;

    render() { return "some other html"; }
}

Ultimately, I aim to create a function that can handle objects that are both React components and Pages:

function customRender(component: typeof ReactComponent & Page) {
    if (component.shouldRenderInAppLayout) {
        // layout code
    }
    // code to render component here
}

customRender(Homepage);

However, this results in an error message stating:

Argument of type 'typeof Homepage' is not assignable to parameter of type 'typeof ReactComponent & Page'. Type 'typeof Homepage' is not assignable to type 'Page'. Property 'title' is missing in type 'typeof Homepage'.

For a working example of the code above, check out this link:

I am seeking advice on how to accurately define the type of customRender.

Answer №1

It's important to keep in mind that accessing instance properties directly in React components might lead to unexpected behavior. Instead of reaching into the class instances from the outside, consider refactoring your code to have a proper structure.

The current implementation lacks proper organization. React will create an instance of the class after you attempt to access shouldRenderInAppLayout. Consider using a wrapping object to handle the flag and the item that needs rendering.

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