What is the best way to ensure TypeScript recognizes a variable as a specific type throughout the code?

Due to compatibility issues with Internet Explorer, I find myself needing to create a custom Error that must be validated using the constructor.

customError instanceof CustomError; // false
customError.constructor === CustomError; // true

But how can I make TypeScript understand this in an if statement?

if (customError.constructor === CustomError) {
  customError.customMethod1() // typescript complaints
  customError.customMethod2() // typescript complaints
  customError.customMethod3() // typescript complaints
  customError.customMethod4() // typescript complaints
}

UPDATE:

The issue arises when transpiling to ES5, causing conflicts with some inheritances.

Is there a way to cast it once and avoid using as every time the variable is used?

Currently, the workaround is as follows:

const myCustomError = (customError as CustomError)

Open to any creative suggestions.

Answer №1

Develop a User-Defined Type Guard:

function isCustomType(obj: any): obj is CustomType {
    return obj.constructor === CustomType;
}

Implement the guard in your code:

if (isCustomType(data)) {
    data.customMethod();
}

Experiment with it on the playground here.

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