What is the best way to implement filter functionality for individual columns in an Angular material table using ngFor?

I am using ngFor to populate my column names and corresponding data in Angular. How can I implement a separate filter row for each column in an Angular Material table?

This filter row should appear below the header row, which displays the different column names.

Answer №1

To filter specific columns only, it is necessary to customize the filterPredicate in the following way:

import {MatTableDataSource} from '@angular/material';

export interface Element {
      id: string;
      name: number;
      age:number;
}
const dataItemsArray: Element[] = [
      {id: 1, name: 'Ali', age:23},
      {id: 2, name: 'Umar', age:43},
      {id: 3, name: 'Asim', age:21},
      ]
export class TableFiltering{
dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(dataItemsArray);

ngOnInit() {
this.dataSource.filterPredicate = (data: Element, filter:string) =>
      (data.name.indexOf(filter) !== -1 ||
        data.id.indexOf(filter) !== -1 );
  }
.
.
.
.
}

Alternatively, for filtering all columns, set a value to the filter property:


ngOnInit() {
// To apply filter, call the applyFilter function with a filter value from code or template
   applyFilter(filterValue: string) {
    // Remove white spaces and convert to lowercase
    // filterValue = filterValue.trim(); 
    // filterValue = filterValue.toLowerCase(); 
    this.dataSource.filter = filterValue;
  }
}

You can choose either approach (filterPredicate or dataSource.filter) based on your needs. Ensure that you implement them within ngOnInit().

Using MatTableDataSource as suggested in the official documentation.

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