What is the best way to link this to a function in AngularIO's Observable::subscribe method?

Many examples use the Observable.subscribe() function in AngularIO. However, I have only seen anonymous functions being used like this:

bar().subscribe(data => this.data = data, ...);

When I try to use a function from the same class like this:

updateData(myData : DataType[]) {
   this.data = data;
}
...
bar().subscribe(this.updateData, ...);

The issue is that the this object in line 2 no longer refers to the current object. It seems to be related to some JavaScript logic that I am not familiar with. I know that you can bind an object to a function, is this what I should do? Is it considered best practice? How would one typically address this problem (I prefer not to have a lengthy anonymous function inside the subscribe())?

Answer №1

To ensure the correct this context is captured, consider wrapping it inside an arrow function:

bar().subscribe((myData) => this.updateData(myData), ...);

Alternatively, you can utilize Function.bind to bind the correct context:

bar().subscribe(this.updateData.bind(this), ...);

It should be noted that using Function.bind will return any, leading to potential loss of type checking in TypeScript. More information can be found at https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/212

Answer №2

This pertains to the fat arrow functionality.

To delve deeper into this concept, you may refer to this resource, specifically in the section discussing "this and fat arrow", located approximately halfway down the page.

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