What is the best way to obtain the value of a nested formBuilder group?

Currently, my nested form is structured like this:

this.form = this.formBuilder.group({
      user:  this.formBuilder.group({
        id: ['', Validators.required],
        name: ['', Validators.required],
        phone: ['', Validators.required]
      })
})

Usually, I retrieve values like this:

let userID = this.Form.controls['id'].value;
let userName = this.Form.controls['name'].value;
let userPhone = this.Form.controls['phone'].value;

Since the formGroups are nested, I'm unsure how to access the nested values. I attempted:

let userName = this.Form.controls['user'].name;

Can someone provide the correct syntax for accessing a form control value in a nested formGroup? Thank you.

Answer №1

After trying different approaches, I successfully retrieved the value using the methods below:

const userName = this.Form.controls['user'].value.name;

or

const userName = this.Form.get(['user','name']).value;

Both of these techniques proved to be effective.

Answer №2

By using Angular 4 or newer versions, you have the ability to retrieve values from nested forms in a concise manner. For example:

const username = this.form.get('user.name').value

You can continue chaining this method throughout the levels of your nested form structure. Here is an example:

this.form = this.formBuilder.group({
      parent:  this.formBuilder.group({
               child: this.formBuilder.group({
                      grandChild: this.formBuilder.group({
                                  grandGrandChild: ['',Validators.required],
                            }), 
                      }), 
               }),
})

After setting up your nested form in this way, you can access specific values like this:

this.form.get('parent.child.gradChild.grandGrandChild').value

Answer №3

Attempting this in Angular 6+ has been unsuccessful

this.form.get(['person', 'name']);

However, you can try

this.form.get('name').value;

I am unsure why the initial method does not work for me, as per the documentation which states that the get method requires an array of ..

get(path: Array<string | number> | string): AbstractControl | null

Please accept my apologies for the confusion, you might find success with a nested control value retrieval like:

this.layerSettingsForm.get('name.styleName').value;

Answer №4

Give this a shot:

const userId = this.form.value.id

Answer №5

Stumbled upon an alternative solution for an older post.

const userName = (this.Form.controls['user'] as FormGroup).controls['name'].value;

In case user is undefined or null, the value of userName will also be null and prevent any crashes.

Answer №6

I found success with this method

form.controls['workWeek'].value.dayGroup.fridayAM

Answer №7

When working with Angular 8, within the HTML template:

form.get('user').get('id')

Answer №8

give this a try

let formData = this.form.controls.customer.controls;
let customerId = formData.id.value;
let customerName = formData.name.value;
let customerPhone = formData.phone.value;

this method can be applied to any nested form structures

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