What is the best way to pass a function from a child component to its parent in Angular?

I am trying to utilize a function that is defined in tab1.ts on the tabs.ts page.

tabs.ts --|
        --tab1.ts

Even though I have declared the variable, it returns undefined when I attempt to call the function.

tabs.ts

tab1: Tab1Page;

  refreshData() {
    this.tab1.routerWatch();
  }

tab1.ts

routerWatch() {
    this.routerSubscription = this.router.events.subscribe(
      (event: NavigationEnd) => {
        if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
          if (event.url == '/tabs/tab1')
            console.log(event.url);
          this.authService.allPosts();
          this.posts$ = this.authService.posts$;
        }
      }
    );
  }

My goal is to update my data once the user clicks on the 'home' tab button. However, the issue arises when attempting to access the data from the tabs page while the user is on the tab1 page.

Answer №1

To effectively handle this scenario, it is recommended to utilize a service for sharing data. An exemplary approach can be found in the following resource: Explore the section titled "Sharing Data via Service" https://medium.com/front-end-weekly/sharing-data-between-angular-components-f76fa680bf76#:~:text=In%20the%20parent%20component%2C%20we,it%20on%20a%20button%20click. #shared.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()
export class SharedService {

  private message = new BehaviorSubject('First Message');
  sharedMessage = this.message.asObservable();

  constructor() { }

  nextMessage(message: string) {
    this.message.next(message)
  }
  
}
//parent.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { SharedService } from "../shared.service";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-parent',
  template: './parent.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./parent.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {

  message:string;

  constructor(private sharedService: SharedService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.sharedService.sharedMessage.subscribe(message => this.message = 
   message)
  }

}

Answer №2

Here you will find an extensive explanation showcasing various methods of expressing ideas in an unconventional manner.

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