What is the best way to refine this TypeScript interface?

In a TypeScript interface, I define the properties for a user object like this:

export interface User {
  firstName?: string;
  lastName?: string;
  displayName?: string;
  photoURL?: string;
  email?: string;
  phoneNumber?: string;
  uid: string;
}

There is a variable called 'user' with type boolean | User. Now, my goal is to narrow down its type using this approach:

if (typeof user === 'User') {
  //Perform operations with the User object that cannot be done with a boolean
}

However, I encounter a TypeScript error stating:

This condition will always return 'false' since the types '"string" | "number" | "bigint" | "boolean" | "symbol" | "undefined" | "object" | "function"' and '"User"' have no overlap. ts(2367)

I also attempted another method:

if (user instanceof 'User') {
   //Perform operations with the User object that cannot be done with a boolean
}

Unfortunately, this results in a different TypeScript error:

The right-hand side of an 'instanceof' expression must be of type 'any' or of a type assignable to the 'Function' interface type. ts(2359)

What is the correct way to properly narrow the variable down for the User type?

Answer №1

When utilizing the typeof operator, note that it yields strings in its output, but "User" will never be one of them.

Consider flipping your conditional logic around:

Explore TS Playground

if (typeof user !== 'boolean') {
  user; // User
}
else {
  user; // boolean
}

In situations where more types could be involved, employing a type predicate can prove to be quite beneficial.

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