What is the best way to remove a reactive FormControl when a Component is destroyed?

I am facing an issue with a component that has a FormControl and a subscription to its value change:

@Component(...)
export class FooComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  fooFormControl: FormControl;

  ...

  ngOnInit() {
    this.fooFormControl.valueChanges.subscribe(
      () => {...},
      () => {},
      () => {
        // This block of code never executes
      },
    );
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    // This block gets executed when the component is destroyed
  }
}

However, even after destroying the component, the FormControl element remains and the onComplete callback never happens.

Is there a proper way to ensure the FormControl element is destroyed when the component is destroyed?

Answer №1

FormControl observables are designed to be continuously active and not completed, although manual completion is possible for specific logic requiring a complete callback.

As valueChanges functions as an event emitter and inherits from RxJS Subject, it can be unsubscribed or manually completed:

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.fooFormControl.valueChanges.complete();  
  // and/or
  this.fooFormControl.valueChanges.unsubscribe();
}

There is a possibility that EventEmitter will no longer function as a subject in the future, potentially causing breaking changes. However, currently it is fully reliant on RxJS.

Answer №2

If you're looking for some helpful tips, here are two approaches that have been effective for me. While I can't guarantee they are foolproof methods, they have served me well thus far. Additionally, I make sure to unsubscribe in ngOnDestroy as standard practice.

#1 Ensure completion using takeUntil with your own Subject

In TypeScript, the valueChanges property is of type Observable. If you prefer not to work directly with Observables and want access to a Subject instead, you can create your own Subject by utilizing the takeUntil operator. This method allows you to enforce completion at a higher level than the valueChanges observable. Be cautious when placing the takeUntil operator - avoid positioning it before a switchmap or else the switched observable will persist, preventing cancellation of your subscription. To address this issue, place the operator just before the subscribe function.

For example:

const stop = new Subject();

// simulate ngOnDestroy
window.setTimeout(() => {
  stop.next();
  stop.complete();
}, 3500);

Observable
  .interval(1000)
  .takeUntil(stop)
  .subscribe(
    () => { console.log('next'); }, 
    () => { console.log('error'); }, 
    () => { console.log('complete'); }
  );

Check out a live demonstration here:

#2 Include the FormBuilder in your component's provider list

This is my preferred method. Personally, I encapsulate my form within a service that utilizes the FormBuilder, achieving a similar outcome. By providing the service at the component level, the service is recreated each time the component is generated. I adopted this approach after encountering peculiar bugs caused by lingering observable streams derived from valueChanges extending beyond the component's lifespan. These streams would inadvertently resubscribe upon component recreation.

For instance:

@Component({
    selector: 'my-form',
    templateUrl: './my-form.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./my-form.component.scss'],
    changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
    providers: [ FormBuilder ] // <-- ADD THIS LINE
})
export class MyFormComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
}

It's important to note that while this doesn't trigger completion propagation, it does furnish you with a fresh source subject with each component instantiation.

Answer №3

Your form control cannot be destroyed completely. While everything within the component will be removed, the events can still be maintained in your application. To handle this, you can unsubscribe from its events.

@Component(...)
export class FooComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  fooFormControl: FormControl;
  var subscriber;

  ...

  ngOnInit() {
    this.subscriber = this.fooFormControl.valueChanges.subscribe(
      () => {...},
      () => {},
      () => {
        // This scenario should not occur
      },
    );
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.subscriber.unsubscribe();
  }
}

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