What is the best way to represent a directory structure in JSON using a C# data type?

My directory structure is as follows:

v1
    file1.txt
    file2.txt
    common
        common.txt

I need to create a C# function that can traverse this directory structure and generate JSON output. The expected JSON format is like this:

{
    "v1": [
        "file1.txt",
        "file2.txt",
        {
            "common": [
                "common.txt"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

The keys represent folders and the values are arrays of files within those folders.

Currently, I have a function with the following implementation:

private static Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string?>> Get(string baseDirectory, string version) =>
    Directory.GetDirectories($"{baseDirectory}\\{version}")
        .Select(x => new
        {
            Name = x,
            Files = Directory.GetFiles(x).Select(Path.GetFileName),
        })
        .ToDictionary(o => Path.GetRelativePath(version, o.Name), o => o.Files);

This function only goes one level deep in the directory structure due to limitations of the Dictionary data type for expressing nested directories.

In TypeScript, I usually prototype types using union types. Here's an example type definition in TypeScript that describes nested directories using union types:

type DirectoryStructure<K extends string, V> = {
  [P in K]: (V | DirectoryStructure<K, V>)[]
};

Unfortunately, C# does not have direct support for union types like TypeScript. I am seeking a solution in C# that can effectively describe nested directory structures and can be easily serialized to JSON. Any assistance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

const building = new Map<string, object>();

This is the only requirement.

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