What is the best way to resolve the unusual resolution issue that arises when switching from Next.js 12 to 13

Previously, I created a website using nextjs 12 and now I am looking to rebuild it entirely with nextjs 13.

During the upgrade process, I encountered some strange issues. For example, the index page functions properly on my local build but not on Vercel. However, this post will focus on a different matter.

To better understand the situation, I added code to display the current window resolution. Surprisingly, both my old and new websites have the same resolution on desktop (3072 x 1595 on a 4k screen). Typically, smartphones have lower resolutions compared to their screen size. The issue arose when I discovered that my old website had a resolution of 412 x 811 while the new one had a resolution of 980 x 1929, which is more than double. This caused everything to appear very small and unusable on smartphones. I'm not sure what I did differently on my older site, or if the resolution was automatically set somehow.

Answer №1

I successfully resolved the issue by using the following meta tag:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

To implement this meta tag, you can add it to head.tsx located inside the app folder directory like so:

import React, { FC } from "react";

const Head: FC = () => {
  return (
    <>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
      <title>NextJS 13 TailwindCSS</title>
    </>
  );
};

export default Head;

Alternatively, you can use it in layout.tsx:

import React, { FC, ReactNode } from "react";
import { Footer, Header } from "../components";

interface LayoutProps {
  children: ReactNode;
}

import "./globals.css";
const Layout: FC<LayoutProps> = ({ children }) => {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body>
        <header>
          <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
          <title>NextJS 13 TailwindCSS</title>
        </header>
        <main>{children}</main>
        <footer>
          <Footer />
        </footer>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
};

export default Layout;

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