What is the best way to restrict string patterns in TypeScript?

I have a type definition that looks like this:

type ActionType = 'TypeA' | 'TypeB' | 'TypeC' | 'TypeD';

I need myActionType to be a string that is either one of the ActionTypes or a combination of ActionTypes separated by commas.

const myActionType = "TypeA";
// or
const myActionType = "TypeB,TypeC,TypeA";

How can I define the type to enforce these constraints?

Answer №1

To start, you must establish a generic type using a combination of conditional and recursive logic.

type MySeparatedType<T,K> = 
    T extends `${infer R1},${infer R2}` ? 
        R1 extends K ? 
            `${R1},${MySeparatedType<R2,K>}` : never : T extends K ? 
                T : never;

Next, apply this type as the argument in a utility function.

const MySeparatedFunction = <T,K extends ActionType = ActionType>(value: MySeparatedType<T,K>) => value

You can now utilize this function to accomplish your desired outcome.

Examples:

const result1 = MySeparatedFunction("ItemA")   
//result1 is of type  "ItemA"

const result2 = MySeparatedFunction("ItemB,ItemA,ItemC")   
//result2 is of type "ItemB,ItemA,ItemC"

const result3 = MySeparatedFunction("ItemC$ItemA")    
// result3 is of type never

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