What is the best way to retrieve an array stored within a key of a JSON object within an Angular service?

I have been learning about Angular heroes through a tutorial and decided to apply my knowledge in a small test project. While it worked fine with mock items using the built-in http server, I am facing difficulties retrieving items from a Django REST API.

To test if the API is functioning correctly, I used the following command:

curl -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' http://127.0.0.1:5000/inventory/items_viewset/ -L
{
    "count": 13,
    "next": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/inventory/items_viewset/?page=2",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "label": "00004",
            "name": "Test2",
            "notes": "222",
            "owner": "admin",
            "photo": null
        },
        {
            "label": "0000007",
            "name": "Test1",
            "notes": null,
            "photo": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/media/item_images/2021/02/19/IMG_20210207_134147.jpg"
        }
    ]
}

This is how my Item model item.ts looks like:

export interface Item {
  label: string;
  name: string;
  notes: string;
}

I have an items.component.ts that displays these items:

    items: Item[];  

constructor(private itemService: ItemService, private messageService: MessageService) { }

ngOnInit(): void {
this.getItems();
}

getItems(): void {
this.itemService.getItems()
.subscribe(items => this.items = items);
}

In my service file, I'm attempting to connect to the real API:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Item } from './item';
// Other imports...

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ItemService {

constructor(  private http: HttpClient, private messageService: MessageService) { }

// Methods for getting items from API...

I'm struggling with mapping the JSON response from the API to the Item model. I can't access the key results and map it properly. Any suggestions or hints on what I might be doing wrong?

Answer №1

After some trial and error, I believe I have managed to make it work. However, I am unsure if this is the most efficient approach for using this function in multiple instances. It seems like there is a lot of code required in the component, but considering that pagination requests might necessitate additional parameters, this setup may be necessary.

Following the advice from @jonrsharpe, I replaced Item with any and performed some data parsing in the response within the component. For instance, in my service file item.service.ts:

    getAllItems(): Observable<any> {
        return this.http.get(this.itemsUrl).pipe(
            tap(_ => this.log('fetched items')),
            catchError(this.handleError<Item[]>('getItems', []))
        );  
    }

In the corresponding component file items.component.ts:

    items: Item[];  
    next: string;
    previous: string;

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.getItems();
    }

    getItems() {
        this.itemService.getAllItems().subscribe(
            res => {
                console.log(res);
                if (res.results) {
                    this.items = res.results;
                }
                if (res.next) {
                    // Set the components next transactions here from the response
                    this.next = res.next;
                    console.log(this.next);
                }
                if (res.previous) {
                    // Set the components previous transactions here from the response
                    this.previous = res.previous;
                }
            }, 
            error => {console.log(error)}
        );
      }

Although I am hesitant to mark this as resolved, being a beginner, I cannot ascertain if this is the optimal solution. Nevertheless, it appears to be functioning adequately in my current situation.

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