What is the best way to show an error message if a TextInput field is left blank?

I'm currently working on a mobile application using react-native, focusing on the login page.

My goal is to show an error message below a TextInput field when it's left empty.

To achieve this, I've been experimenting with the @react-hook-form library.

I've wrapped my TextInput within a Controller component and defined the "rules" property as "required" along with the specific error message, but unfortunately, it's not functioning as expected...


<View>
  <Controller
    control={control}
    name="username"
    defaultValue=""
    rules={{
      required: { value: true, message: "Username is required" },
    }}
    render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
        
        <TextInput
          value={value}
          placeholder={'username'}
          autoFocus={true}
          onChangeText={(text: string) => {
            onChange(text);
            handleChangeText(text, 'login');
          }}
          onSubmitEditing={() => refPasswordInput.current?.focus()}
        />

    )}
  />

I've searched extensively for a solution, but nothing has worked so far.

Thank you in advance.

{EDIT}

Here is the updated component following the first response:


<View>
  <Controller
    control={control}
    name="username"
    defaultValue=""
    rules={{
      required: { value: true, message: "Username is required" },
    }}
    render={({ field: { onChange, value }, formState: { errors } }) => (
        
        <TextInput
          value={value}
          placeholder={'username'}
          autoFocus={true}
          onChangeText={(text: string) => {
            onChange(text);
            handleChangeText(text, 'login');
          }}
          onSubmitEditing={() => refPasswordInput.current?.focus()}
        />
       {errors.username && <Text>{errors.username.message}</Text>}
    )}
  />
</View>

And here is a screenshot of the current state: https://i.sstatic.net/TCvyt.png

Answer №1

To display the error message from React Hook Form, you must check the error object for each form field and show it under the TextInput.

If there is an error with the "username" field, you can access it using errors.username. This object will contain a 'message' field with your specific error message that you can use to display the error as needed.

Here's how you can update your code to show the error message:

import { useForm, Controller } from 'react-hook-form';
//...
const { control, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm();

<View>
  <Controller
    control={control}
    name="username"
    defaultValue=""
    rules={{
      required: { value: true, message: "Username required" },
    }}
    render={({ field: { onChange, value } }) => (
      <>
        <TextInput
          value={value}
          placeholder={'Username'}
          autoFocus={true}
          onChangeText={(text: string) => {
            onChange(text);
            handleChangeText(text, 'login');
          }}
          onSubmitEditing={() => refPasswordInput.current?.focus()}
        />
        {errors.username && <Text>{errors.username.message}</Text>}
      </>
    )}
  />
</View>

In this code snippet, if there is an error with the "username" field (such as not filling it out as required by your rule), the error message will be displayed below the TextInput based on the rules set for the field.

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