What is the best way to simulate a worker for testing in Jest?

Currently facing a test challenge:

import { convertHeicToPng } from './heicUtils';

class Employee {
  url: string;
  onmessage: (m?: any) => void;
  constructor(stringUrl: string) {
    this.url = stringUrl;
    this.onmessage = () => {};
  }

  postMessage(msg: any) {
    this.onmessage(msg);
  }
}

(window.Employee as any) = Employee;

describe('testing heicUtils', () => {
  test('HEIC to PNG conversion should be successful', async () => {
    const file = new File([''], 'test.heic', { type: 'image/heic' });
    const base64 = await convertHeicToPng(file);
    expect(base64).toContain('data:image/png;base64');
  });
});

In the heicUtils module, integration with heic2any is established, utilizing WebWorkers. How can I effectively simulate a Worker for Jest testing?

Answer №1

For those utilizing typescript, you can try incorporating the following code snippet into your jest setup file:

type MessageHandler = (msg: string) => void;

class Messenger {
    url: string;
    onmessage: MessageHandler;
    constructor(stringUrl: string) {
        this.url = stringUrl;
        this.onmessage = noop;
    }
    postMessage(msg: string): void {
        this.onmessage(msg);
    }
}

Object.defineProperty(window, 'Messenger', {
    writable: true,
    value: Messenger
});

Answer №2

When testing your heicUtils module, it's essential to mock the heic2any library. This way, you can focus on testing your own code rather than relying on a third-party library.

In your mock setup, make sure to define the functions/methods of heic2any that are utilized by your heicUtils, and specify what they should return for each test case you plan to write.

For guidance on how to mock modules effectively, refer to: https://jestjs.io/docs/manual-mocks

Answer №3

To compile TypeScript and run Mocha tests with the "spec" reporter, use the following command:

tsc && mocha --reporter spec -t 5000 --exit

Don't forget to install Mocha using npm before running the tests.

You can find examples on my GitHub: https://github.com/www778878net/koa78-base78

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