What is the best way to specify a type for an object without altering its underlying implicit type?

Suppose we have a scenario where an interface/type is defined as follows:

interface ITest {
  abc: string[]
}

and then it is assigned to an object like this:

const obj: ITest = {
  abc: ["x", "y", "z"]
}

We then attempt to create a type based on the values of the abc property...

type ABCVal = (typeof obj.abc)[number]

As a result, ABCVal is simply string

Is there a way for ABCVal to be equal to "x" | "y" | "z" while still enforcing that the abc array can only contain strings?

Answer №1

If you want to achieve this, utilize the satisfies operator along with a const-assertion in this manner:

interface ITest {
  abc: string[]
}

const obj =  {
  abc: ["x", "y", "z"]
} as const satisfies ITest;

type ABCVal = (typeof obj.abc)[number]
//   ^? type ABCVal = "x" | "y" | "z"

Check it out on TypeScript Playground

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