What is the best way to specify data types for all attributes within an interface?

In building an interface for delivering strings in an i18n application:

interface ILocaleStringsProvider {
  'foo': string
  'bar': string
  'baz': string
  'blablabla': string
  // numerous other string properties included...
}

I want to avoid the repetition of : string multiple times.

Is there a method to collectively define the type for all properties?

Answer №1

To tackle this, consider utilizing the

Record<K extends string, T>
type. In situations where you have different data types for various fields, incorporating union types can be beneficial:

type IDataProvider = 
    Record<'key1'|'key2'|'key3',string> &
    Record<'value1'|'value2'|'value3',number>;

Answer №2

To handle multiple values in TypeScript, consider using Index, Union, and the 'in' operator:

interface LocalizedStrings {
    [key in 'apple' | 'banana' | 'cherry' | 'date']: string
}

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