What is the best way to store the output of a function in a local variable?

In my Type Script code, I am looking to store the return value of a function in a local variable. The process is outlined below:

getdetail1(store){              
    let Cust_id=this.sharedata.latus_lead.m_type
    let url="http:domain.com"
    console.log(url);
    let res;
    this.loginservice.leaddata = null;
    this.loginservice.getdetails(url).then(data=>{
        let lead=data;
        this.details=lead[0];
        res=lead[0];                          
    });
    return res;
}

To call the function, follow these steps:

let res = this.getdetail1(store);

The following snippet showcases the login service code utilized:

getdetails(query){
       if (this.leaddata) {
        // already loaded data  
        console.log("already data loaded lead") ;
        return Promise.resolve(this.leaddata);
      }
    // don't have the data yet
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      // We're using Angular HTTP provider to request the data,
      // then on the response, it'll map the JSON data to a parsed JS object.
      // Next, we process the data and resolve the promise with the new data.
        this.http.get(query)
        .map(res => res.json())
        .subscribe(data => {
          // we've got back the raw data, now generate the core schedule data
          // and save the data for later reference
          this.leaddata = data;
          resolve(this.leaddata);
        });
    });

  }

This section covers how promises are handled within the code.

Answer №1

To ensure proper handling of asynchronous operations in your code, it is recommended to return a promise instead of a variable. Modify your code like this:

getDetail(store){              
    let customerId = this.sharedData.customers.id;
    let url = "http:example.com";
    console.log(url);
    let result;
    this.loginService.customerData = null;

    return this.loginService.fetchDetails(url);
}

Then, invoke the function like this:

this.getDetail(store)
    .then((response) => {
        let result = response;
        console.log("Here is your data: ", result);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log("An error occurred: ", error);
    });

Answer №2

To solve this issue, you should utilize promise chaining. For more information, refer to this link.

Consider the following implementation:

getDetail(store){              
    let customerID = this.sharedData.customer.id;
    let url = "http://example.com";
    console.log(url);
    this.loginService.leadData = null;
    
    return this.loginService.getDetails(url).then(data => {
        let lead = data;
        this.details = lead[0];
        return lead[0];                          
    }); // Returning both the promise call and the data

Then use the following method:

this.getDetail1(store).then(data => this.response = data;)

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