What is the best way to transform extensive array information into a URL query parameter?

In my Angular TypeScript web app, I am working with an array containing lat/lng coordinates.

const myArr = [
  [lat, lng],
  [lat, lng],
  ...500 lines of data
]

I would like to convert this array into a URL query parameter for users to share or revisit. Is there an algorithm that can hash the data so it's formatted appropriately for a URL? While one-way hashing using SHA-256 is common for passwords, are there two-way hashes more suitable for this scenario?

?mapSelection=myArrHash

Answer №1

After reviewing your inquiries, my suggestion would be to utilize rison-lib

npm install rison-lib

This particular library is designed to handle encoded strings that are well-suited for your specific application needs.

  • Easy to read by humans
  • Offers good compression capabilities
  • Ensures URL safety

Answer №2

Let's engage in some quick calculations:

A latitude and longitude coordinate typically consists of 2 digits for the integer part, an optional negative sign, and around 3 to 5 digits for the fractional part, depending on precision. Let's estimate it as 7 characters per coordinate, with two coordinates per point and a separator character. With approximately 500 points, that totals to (7 + 7 + separator) * 500 = 7500 characters. While this may fit within the limit for certain browsers (assuming your domain isn't excessively long), there's a risk of exceeding the limit, especially if my assumptions are slightly optimistic.

Moreover, if you intend for people to share these links, having URLs as lengthy as multi-page articles might not be ideal.

Given these constraints, it seems unlikely that this approach will succeed. Your best bet is to reduce the number of latitude/longitude pairs (500 is quite substantial) and/or decrease the level of precision. As illustrated in the XKCD comic linked here: [link], simplifying the data may be necessary.

For instance, if only one significant digit is needed using Number.prototype.toFixed(1) (such as for city-to-city routes) and eliminating the decimal point (which can be compensated for during deserialization by dividing by 100) could bring the average down to 3 to 4 characters per coordinate, or roughly 7 characters per pair. If we halve the number of required pairs to 250, we end up with 250 * (7 + separator) = 2000 characters. This may still exceed limits, but it's a step in the right direction.

Lastly, ensure you choose a URL-friendly separator to avoid additional character inflation through percent encoding.

In conclusion, encoding such vast amounts of data into a URL may prove impractical. Nonetheless, this analysis should help in exploring ways to compress the information effectively.

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