What is the best way to verify if any property of a model is null?

Currently, I am in the process of developing my very first web application and I am looking to incorporate basic form validation. While it is performing adequately, I have encountered an issue with a method responsible for sending a post request to the server. The problem lies in the fact that despite not filling out all of the fields on the form and leaving some model properties empty, the request is still being sent to the server.

I attempted to individually check each property one at a time, but this resulted in an excessive amount of 'if' conditions. I am doubtful that this is the most efficient approach available.

Does anyone know of a method that can verify if ANY of the specified model properties are null?

Answer №1

Method 1: Input Validation

Template.html

<form #testForm (ngSubmit)="submit()">
 <input  required  [(ngModel)]="data.field1">
 <input  required  [(ngModel)]="data.field2">
 <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

Component.Ts

 @ViewChild("testForm") testForm : NgForm | undefined;
 data:any={field1:"", field2:""};

 submit()
{
  if( testForm.valid)
   {
      //save to database or proceed
   }    
}

-------------------Method 2 : Manual Validation-----------------------

Component.ts
//assuming you have a data object like below
data:any={field1:"", field2:""};
submit()
{
  let isValid:boolean=true;
  for(let key of Object.keys(data))
   {
     if(!data[key])
      {
          isValid=false;
      }
   }
 if(isValid)
  {
   // save to database or proceed further
  }
}

Answer №2

Consider utilizing reactive forms in your application. By grouping your controllers within a form group and applying validators to each controller, you can ensure that users cannot submit form data without completing all required fields. To handle this, check the validity of the form data in the OnSubmit function and halt the data processing if necessary.

For more information, refer to these resources:

Reactive Forms Angular

Form Validation Angular

Below is an example implementation:

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {

    registerForm: FormGroup;
    submitted = false;

    constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.registerForm = this.formBuilder.group({
            firstName: ['', Validators.required],
            lastName: ['', Validators.required],
        });
    }

    onSubmit() {
        this.submitted = true;
        // Halt execution if form is invalid
        if (this.registerForm.invalid) {
            return;
        }

        // Process data after validating the form
    }

}

Corresponding HTML Code:

<form [formGroup]="registerForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label>First Name</label>
        <input type="text" formControlName="firstName" class="form-control" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': submitted && f.firstName.errors }" />
        <div *ngIf="submitted && f.firstName.errors" class="invalid-feedback">
            <div *ngIf="f.firstName.errors.required">First Name is required</div>
             </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>Last Name</label>
            <input type="text" formControlName="lastName" class="form-control" [ngClass]="{ 'is-invalid': submitted && f.lastName.errors }" />
            <div *ngIf="submitted && f.lastName.errors" class="invalid-feedback">
                <div *ngIf="f.lastName.errors.required">Last Name is required</div>
                </div>
            </div>
    </div>
</form>

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