What is the correct way to incorporate array method polyfill type details into the Array prototype?

Currently, I am utilizing a core-js polyfill to incorporate the new group Array method that is under consideration for addition to ECMAScript.

To import the polyfill globally, I have used the following line of code:

import 'core-js/actual/array/group'

In one of my api calls, I make use of this method to group items based on their username.

const imagesByUser = imageResponse.items.group(({ username }) => username);

Although the method functions correctly and returns the expected output, I encounter an error in vscode indicating:

Property 'group' does not exist on type 'DetailedImageResponse[]'.ts(2339)

Despite installing the @types/core-js package, the issue persists. How can I update the Array prototype type information to accommodate polyfills?

Answer №1

Regrettably, the typings in @types/core-js have not been updated since 2021, meaning they do not cover information about the group() array method.

Fortunately, we typically do not need to depend on these typings. Features that make it to Stage 3 of the TC39 Process are usually directly integrated into TypeScript when you set the --target compiler option to "ESNext".

However, there is an issue with the compatibility of the proposed group and groupToMap methods, which are currently in Stage 3 but face a naming conflict as detailed in tc39/proposal-array-grouping#44. It is likely that TypeScript will delay support until this issue is resolved.

On the bright side, you can take matters into your own hands if you don't want to wait. If you are comfortable using group even though it may be renamed, you are free to merge your own types for it into the global Array<T> interface in your codebase. Just remember to use module declarations and declare global if necessary. For more insights, check out Is @types/core-js still necessary for TS typings in a Node.js project?.

If official typings are unavailable, you'll need to create your own. Here's a possible example:

// declare global { // maybe
interface Array<T> {

  group<K extends PropertyKey>(
    callbackfn: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => K, 
    thisArg?: any
  ): { [P in K]?: T[] };

  groupToMap<K>(
    callbackfn: (value: T, index: number, array: T[]) => K, 
    thisArg?: any
  ): Map<K, T[]>;

}
// }

Once you've imported the required polyfills, TypeScript should allow you to use them without issues:

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const g = array.group((num, index, array) => {
  return num % 2 === 0 ? 'even' : 'odd';
});
/* const g: {
    even?: number[] | undefined;
    odd?: number[] | undefined;
} */
console.log(g)
/* {
  odd: [1, 3, 5],
  even: [2, 4]
} 
*/

const odd = { odd: true };
const even = { even: true };
const m = array.groupToMap((num, index, array) => {
  return num % 2 === 0 ? even : odd;
});
/* const m: Map<{ odd: boolean; } | { even: boolean; }, number[]> */
console.log(m)
/* Map (2) {
    { odd: true } => [1, 3, 5], 
    { even: true } => [2, 4]
}  */

Playground link to code

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