What is the correct way to understand nested and intricate types in Typescript?

There seems to be an issue with Typescript not properly inferring complex and nested types at times.

I'm trying to figure out if this is a bug or if there's a mistake on my end. And if it's a mistake on my end, what is the most effective way to achieve inference of nested and complex types?

Here's the code I've come up with so far:

// Defining the Storable type as an Object with an optional key prop
type Storable<O, Key extends string> = O & { [key in Key]?: string };
// Defining the Stored type as an Object with a required key prop
type Stored<S> = S extends Storable<infer O, infer Key extends string> ? O & { [key in Key]: string} : never

// MyObject is a standard object
type MyObject = { prop1: boolean; prop2: number; };
// MyStorableObject is a Storable version of MyObject
type MyStorableObject = Storable<MyObject, "id">;

// Function to transform a Storable object to a Stored object
function store<T, B extends string>(object: Storable<T, B>, key: B): Stored<T> {
  return { ...object, [key]: 'generatedId' } as unknown as Stored<T>;
}

When I use the store function, I expect the stored object to not be of type "never":

const storableObject: MyStorableObject = { prop1: true, prop2: 0 };
const stored = store(storableObject, 'id');

It's strange that sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't. For example, with this MyObject type:

type MyObject = { prop1: string };

The stored object type is as expected:

const stored: MyObject & {
    id?: string | undefined;
} & {
    id: string;
    prop1: string;
}

Answer №1

It appears that the issue lies in what is being returned from the storage function.

Typically, the storage function expects a generic parameter to extend Storable. However, if the storage function is returning Stored<T>, it is actually returning Stored<MyObject>, which does not extend Storable. This results in the storage variable being of type never.

To resolve this issue, consider changing the return type to

Stored<Storable<T, B>>
.

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