What is the designation of an iterator?

I have the ability to create my own generator function that returns a Generator. The type for this can be specified as

type Iterable = { [Symbol.iterator](): Generator };
, although it is not valid for standard built-in types like Array. This limitation may be due to the fact that these types are meant to iterate multiple times rather than just once.

According to the documentation on Array, the method returns a "new array iterator object" which you can learn more about by visiting https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#the_iterator_protocol

type IterableBuiltIn = { [Symbol.iterator](): { next: any, value: any, return: any };

const array: IterableBuiltIn = [1, 2, 3];
for (const value in array) {
    console.log(value);
}

Answer №1

In order to avoid encountering a type error, it is important to appropriately define the type as follows:

type Iterator = { [Symbol.iterator](): { next: any, value: any, return: any };
. However, for added precision in alignment with the specifications outlined in the documentation, the following comprehensive definition can be utilized.

type IteratorResult = { done?: boolean, value?: any };
type Iterator = { 
    [Symbol.iterator](): { 
        next(arg?: any): IteratorResult, 
        return?(arg?: any): IteratorResult, 
        throw?(error?: any): IteratorResult 
    } 
};

Answer №2

It's even better when you realize that this is actually specified in es2015.iterable. So, with the correct tsconfig settings, it's already defined for you.

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