What is the keyboard shortcut in VSCode for creating a new local variable and assigning the result of an expression to it?

When working in Eclipse, there is a useful shortcut (default CTRL + 2 + L) that can create a new local variable to store the result of a selected expression. For example...

this.doSomeCalculation();

If you position the cursor over the line above and use CTRL + 2 + L, it will transform into...

double someCalculation = this.doSomeCalculation()

I frequently utilize this shortcut while coding in Java. Is there a similar feature available for editing TypeScript in Visual Studio Code?

Answer №1

If you're looking to streamline your coding process, consider assigning keybindings for refactorings, such as extracting constants.

One useful keybinding is setting ctrlshifte to perform the extract constant refactoring:

{
  "key": "ctrl+shift+e",
  "command": "editor.action.refactor",
  "args": {
    "kind": "refactor.extract.constant",
    "apply": "first"
  }
}

This keybinding will be effective in JavaScript and TypeScript, as well as other languages that support the extract constant refactoring feature.

Additionally, here's a handy variation for JS/TS that combines both extract type and extract constant functionalities into a single keybinding:

{
  "key": "ctrl+shift+e",
  "command": "editor.action.refactor",
  "args": {
    "kind": "refactor.extract",
    "preferred": true,
    "apply": "first"
  }
}

Answer №2

There is a similar feature in vscode that can be found at the following link:

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/java/java-editing

This feature demonstrates how to extract a portion of code into a local variable. It works slightly differently compared to eclipse. In vscode, you need to "select" the statement and then press ctrl + shift + R to bring up a window where you can choose to extract it to a local variable.

You also have the option to set a Keyboard Shortcut to Ctr + 2 L.

Although not identical, it provides a similar functionality...

Answer №3

After some experimentation and trial and error within the keybindings.json file, I was able to successfully configure this feature. For your setup, the key mapping should resemble the following:

[
  {
    "key": "ctrl+2 ctrl+l",
    "command": "editor.action.codeAction",
    "args": {
      "kind": "refactor.assign.variable"
    },
    "when": "editorHasCodeActionsProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
  }
]

In my own configuration, I utilize ctrl + alt + space:

[
  {
    "key": "ctrl+alt+space",
    "command": "editor.action.codeAction",
    "args": {
      "kind": "refactor.assign.variable"
    },
    "when": "editorHasCodeActionsProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
  }
]

Answer №4

To choose an expression and proceed with the following:

For Mac users:

Opt + Cmd + V

For Windows users:

Ctrl + Alt + V

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