What is the method for expanding an object type using a string literal type?

I am encountering an issue with the code snippet below. In this code, type B is meant to extend type A by expanding the acceptable values for the property type. However, despite this intention, the assignment is resulting in a type error.

type A = {
    type: 'error' | 'operator';
}

type B = A & {
    type: 'something';
    record: string;
}

let b: B;

// The following assignments should have no error.
b = {
    type: 'something',
    record: 'abc'
}

b = {
    type: 'error',
    record: 'abc'
}

b = {
    type: 'operator',
    record: 'abc'
}

Answer №1

Correction

Upon review, I realized there was an error in my initial response where I misinterpreted type B = A | {...} as opposed to type B = A & {...}

After taking this into account, the most accurate answer comes from the comment made by @jcalz in response to your question. It clarifies that & actually signifies an intersection, and that there are no shared characteristics between type A and

{ type: 'something'; record: string; }
, resulting in the type never, as demonstrated in the playground's intellisense.

If you still wish to pursue the original concept I mentioned, I have retained the initial response below.

Original response (type B = A | {...})

The issue lies in the fact that the second and third assignments do not align with the definition of B, as expected due to the functionality of the | operator. In this scenario, type B can only feature the property "type" with potential values 'error' and 'operator' (represented by type A), or the property "type" with a fixed value of 'something' in addition to a "record" property. It is not possible to blend these types.

To resolve this, you need to redefine B as follows:

type B = {
   type: A["type"] | 'something';
   record: string;
}

It's important to note that this adjustment requires you to always provide a value for the "record" property. As a result, the following assignment will no longer be valid:

b = {
   type: 'error'
}

If you also intend to support the plain A type, you must reintroduce the | operator:

type B = A | {
   type: A["type"] | 'something';
   record: string;
}

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