What is the method for inserting a specific index into an interface array in TypeScript?

In my angular(typescript) application, I have an interface defined as follows:

export interface PartnerCnic{
 id: string;
 shipperRegCnicFront: File;
 shipperRegCnicBack: File;
}

Within my component, I have initialized an empty array for this interface like so:

partnerCnics: PartnerCnic[] = [];

Now, I need to insert a value into a specific index of this interface array. Since the array starts off empty and I want to populate it dynamically, I have created a fileUpload function where each time a user selects a file, I attempt to update the array accordingly:

fileUpload(index: number, key: string, dropFile: File){
  this.partnerCnics[index][key] = dropFile;
}

However, when I run this function, I encounter the following error message:

Cannot set property 'shipperRegCnicFront' of undefined

So, how can I successfully insert a value at a specific index in my TypeScript interface array?

Answer №1

In the event that you are intending to add an element into a blank array (partnerCnics), it is advisable to start by inserting the item in question.

For example, partnerCnics.push({'', null, null}); and then proceed with this.fileUpload

Answer №2

I accomplished this task by implementing the following code:

if (this.partnerCnics[index]) {
   this.partnerCnics[index][key] = dropFile;
} else {
  this.partnerCnics.push({
    shipperRegCnicFront: key === 'shipperRegCnicFront' ? dropFile : null,
    shipperRegCnicBack: key === 'shipperRegCnicBack' ? dropFile : null,
  })
}

This approach involves checking the existence of an index before inserting a value directly, utilizing the .push method if the index does not exist.

Answer №3

It is not advisable to assign a value to partnerCnics[index][key] directly as it may violate the defined interface. Consider the example below.

interface PartnerCnic {
    id: string;
    shipperRegCnicFront: string;
    shipperRegCnicBack: string;
}

let partnerCnics: PartnerCnic[] = [{id: '1', shipperRegCnicFront: 'aa', shipperRegCnicBack: 'zz'}];

type PartnerCnicType = keyof PartnerCnic;

function fileUpload(index: number, key: PartnerCnicType, dropFile: string)
{
    partnerCnics[index][key] = dropFile;
}

fileUpload(0, 'shipperRegCnicFront', 'test');

NOTE: For this example, I have replaced File with string. Feel free to use File instead.

Also, there might be an issue with index out of range. You need to adjust the logic in the fileUpload function to handle insertion into an array or ensure that you are updating an existing object within the array. For instance:

if (this.partnerCnics[index]) 
{
    this.partnerCnics[index][key] = dropFile;
}
else 
{
    let partnerNic: PartnerCnic = {} as PartnerCnic;
    partnerNic[key] = dropFile;
    this.partnerCnics.push(partnerNic);
}

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