What is the method to determine the length of a string with TypeScript?

Looking to derive the numerical length of a string:

type Length = LengthOfString<"hello">
//   ^? should equal 5

Feeling a bit lost on how to approach this. Any guidance on how to achieve this?

(Currently diving into typescript's type system for learning purposes -- not intended for JS code)

Answer №1

In order to separate each character of a string, one approach is to utilize a template literal string. This method involves adding an element to the tuple L for every character that can be extracted from the string.

type LengthOfString<T extends string, L extends any[] = []> = 
  T extends `${string}${infer R}` 
    ? LengthOfString<R, [...L, string]>
    : L["length"]

Once all characters have been processed, the function returns the length of L.

Outcome:

type Length = LengthOfString<"hello">
//   ^? 5

Try it out here

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