What is the method to incorporate a fresh generic parameter without officially announcing it?

My goal is to define a type union where one of the types extends an existing type:

// The original type
type Foo<V> = { value: V; onChange: (value: V) => void };

// Type union incorporating Foo
type ADT = ({ kind: "foo" } & Foo<any>) | { kind: "bar" };

// Function that accepts this type union
function adt(adt: ADT) {}

The issue lies with Foo<any>, which sets V equal to any and makes the type of onChange's value also any:

adt({ kind: "foo", value: 1, onChange: (value) => {
  // value is any
}});

I am looking for a solution like:

type ADT = ({ kind: "foo" } & Foo<infer V> | { kind: "bar" };

Unfortunately, I cannot use the infer syntax outside of an extends clause.

Furthermore, I do not want to explicitly declare V on ADT itself as

ADT<V></code because the type of <code>V</code (and the number of inferences) depends on the specific type union being used. For instance:</p>
<pre><code>type ADT = 
  | ({ kind: "foo" } & Foo<infer V>)
  | ({ kind: "bar" & Bar<infer A, infer B> });

Each member of the type union has distinct/inferred types.

Is there a way to achieve this?

Thank you!

Answer №1

To ensure type safety throughout the code, it is essential to utilize generics all the way up to the function declaration:

type CustomType<T> = { data: T; updateData: (data: T) => void };
type UnionType<T> = ({ variant: "custom" } & CustomType<T>) | { variant: "standard" };
function processUnionType<T>(data: UnionType<T>) {}

processUnionType({ variant: "custom", data: 'example', updateData: (newData) => {
  // newData is a string
}});

Type inference takes place at the time of the function call, thus requiring a generic parameter in the function definition.

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