What is the most effective way to implement lazy loading using the @defer method in Angular?

I recently discovered a new feature in Angular 17 that allows for easier lazy loading using the @defer directive. I'm interested in learning how to implement it to streamline my existing code base. Currently, I am relying on the router for lazy loading, but it seems like I may not need it anymore. Can @defer help with that?

Imagine I have an Angular application with a secondary router-outlet within a component that dynamically displays content based on a left menu selection. The content is sourced from separate standalone components. Here's what my Angular 16 code looks like:

top.component.html

<div id="leftMenu">
    <div (click)="loadContent('sub-a')">Button1</div>
    <div (click)="loadContent('sub-b')">Button2</div>
</div>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

top.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, RouterOutlet } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-top',
    templateUrl: './top.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./top.component.scss'],
    standalone: true,
    imports: [RouterOutlet]
})
export class TopComponent {

  constructor(private router: Router) {}
  
  loadContent(destination:string){
    this.Router.navigate(['top', destination]);
  }

}

top.routes.ts

import { Routes } from "@angular/router";

export default [{
  path: '',
  loadComponent: () => import('./top.component').then(m=>m.TopComponent),
  children:[
    {
      path: 'sub-a', 
      loadComponent: () => import('./subA/sub-a.component').then(m=>m.SubComponentA)
    },
    {
      path: 'sub-b', 
      loadComponent: () => import('./subB/sub-b.component').then(m=>m.SubComponentB)
    }
  ]
}] as Routes;

How can I leverage @defer to simplify this process?

Answer №1

Deferable view, created using the @defer block, offers a declarative way to indicate that a component is a template that should be loaded at a later time.

It's not meant to replace lazy-loading based on routing, but rather serves as a supplement when there isn't a specific route for the deferred component.

An ideal scenario is a resource-intensive component on a page with scrolling functionality.

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